Sanz M Ferri, Acha B Vallina, García M Ferrando
Kveloce I+D+i (Senior Europa S.L.), ES.
Int J Integr Care. 2021 Apr 30;21(2):16. doi: 10.5334/ijic.5573.
The implementation of people-centred care requires strategies that respond to local conditions and contexts, with the participation of local stakeholders in collaborative approaches such as co-design. Within this framework, the authors performed a literature review to identify the most implemented practices in health and social care services for co-designing digital solutions.
The literature review was conducted following five steps: (i) Definition of the Keywords and their relations; (ii) Definition of the selection criteria; (iii) Search in PubMed; (iv) Selection of papers; and (v) Analysis of the selected papers.
20 papers addressed to co-design health digital solutions with stakeholders were analysed in terms of the activities implemented and participants involved.
Previous studies using co-design methods for the deployment of health digital solutions employed a wide range of activities, most of them combining activities and/or mixed target groups.
Co-design is the key to deliver people-centred care as it allows to involve stakeholders in the development of health digital solutions. Implementing one or more of the co-design methods identified in this literature review should be considered to better address the needs and specific projects and target groups.
以人为本的护理实施需要能够应对当地情况和背景的策略，让当地利益相关者参与诸如共同设计等协作方法。在此框架内，作者进行了一项文献综述，以确定在健康和社会护理服务中共同设计数字解决方案时最常采用的做法。
文献综述按以下五个步骤进行：（i）关键词及其关系的定义；（ii）选择标准的定义；（iii）在PubMed中检索；（iv）论文选择；以及（v）所选论文的分析。
就所开展的活动和涉及的参与者而言，对20篇与利益相关者共同设计健康数字解决方案的论文进行了分析。
以往使用共同设计方法部署健康数字解决方案的研究采用了广泛的活动，其中大多数将活动和/或混合目标群体结合在一起。
共同设计是提供以人为本护理的关键，因为它能让利益相关者参与健康数字解决方案的开发。应考虑实施本综述中确定的一种或多种共同设计方法，以便更好地满足需求以及特定项目和目标群体的要求。
