Leaning Matthew
Department of General Surgery, Caboolture Hospital, Caboolture, Queensland, Australia.
J Surg Case Rep. 2021 May 8;2021(5):rjab176. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjab176. eCollection 2021 May.
Chylous ascites (CA) results in a thick white ascitic fluid, akin to milk. It is most commonly caused by malignancy and cirrhosis in adults. Here we present only the second reported case of primary small bowel volvulus resulting in CA in the virgin abdomen. The patient presented with acute onset, severe abdominal pain. She underwent an urgent laparotomy where a large volume of CA was drained. The bowel and its mesentery were congested with chyle and stained white. Following detorsion the bowel returned to normal, and the patient recovered well. Here we review the radiological findings and aetiology of CA, due to small bowel volvulus. This case highlights the importance of timely surgical intervention in patients with volvulus to prevent irreversible bowel ischaemia and if untreated, perforation.
乳糜性腹水(CA)会导致腹水呈浓稠的白色,类似牛奶。在成人中,其最常见的病因是恶性肿瘤和肝硬化。在此,我们仅报告第二例原发性小肠扭转导致原腹出现乳糜性腹水的病例。该患者急性起病,伴有严重腹痛。她接受了紧急剖腹手术,术中引出大量乳糜性腹水。肠管及其系膜充满乳糜,呈白色。扭转解除后,肠管恢复正常,患者恢复良好。在此,我们回顾了因小肠扭转导致乳糜性腹水的影像学表现和病因。该病例凸显了对扭转患者及时进行手术干预以防止不可逆肠缺血以及未经治疗导致穿孔的重要性。