Luri-Prieto Paloma, Candela-Gomis Asunción, Palazón-Bru Antonio, Navarro-Cremades Felipe, Gil-Guillén Vicente Francisco, Compañ-Rosique Antonio Fernando
Department of Surgery, University Hospital of San Juan de Alicante, San Juan de Alicante, Spain.
Department of Clinical Medicine, Miguel Hernández University, San Juan de Alicante, Spain.
Visc Med. 2021 Mar;37(2):128-133. doi: 10.1159/000507382. Epub 2020 May 5.
Scientific literature on determining patterns of personality traits in patients with anal fissure is limited.
To determine whether certain common psychological traits are associated with anal fissure.
A case-control study was carried out in Spain in 2016-2017. Patients with acute or chronic idiopathic anal fissure ( = 35) and controls ( = 32) were recruited. The main outcome measures were those defined in the NEO-FFI questionnaire, validated in Spain, which was administered to all the participants. This questionnaire evaluates the following traits: neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness.
Three significant traits were noted: (1) greater neuroticism in the cases (OR 1.19, 95% CI 1.08-1.32, < 0.001, AUC 0.77), (2) greater openness to experience in the controls (OR 0.90, 95% CI 0.83-0.98, = 0.015, AUC 0.69), and (3) greater conscientiousness in the controls (OR 0.91, 95% CI 0.83-1.00, = 0.049, AUC 0.69).
The cases mainly presented higher levels of neuroticism and lower levels of openness to experience and conscientiousness. Further studies are needed to corroborate our results.
关于确定肛裂患者人格特质模式的科学文献有限。
确定某些常见的心理特质是否与肛裂相关。
2016年至2017年在西班牙进行了一项病例对照研究。招募了急性或慢性特发性肛裂患者（n = 35）和对照组（n = 32）。主要结局指标是在西班牙验证的NEO-FFI问卷中定义的指标，该问卷对所有参与者进行了调查。该问卷评估以下特质：神经质、外向性、开放性、宜人性和尽责性。
发现了三个显著特质：（1）病例组神经质水平更高（OR 1.19，95%CI 1.08 - 1.32，P < 0.001，AUC 0.77），（2）对照组对经验的开放性更高（OR 0.90，95%CI 0.83 - 0.98，P = 0.015，AUC 0.69），以及（3）对照组尽责性更高（OR 0.91，95%CI 0.83 - 1.00，P = 0.049，AUC 0.69）。
病例组主要表现出较高的神经质水平以及较低的对经验的开放性和尽责性水平。需要进一步研究来证实我们的结果。
