Sannoh N, Kubokura T, Nishimura T, Koyama S, Tsubone K
Institute for Cerebrovascular Disease, Ushioda General Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
No Shinkei Geka. 1988;16(5 Suppl):539-43.
A case of spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma associated with long-term cervical spondylosis is presented. A 69-year-old man was admitted with a 3-day history of sudden onset of severe neck pain radiating to both upper extremities followed by impossibility in standing. Neurological examination on admission revealed paralysis below C7, total anesthesia below the T4 level and urinary incontinence. Initially, he was diagnosed as cervical cord injury caused by a violent fall. Subsequently, skeletal traction with tongs of the Crutchfield design was carried out. Nevertheless, he developed spinal shock 6 days after admission. A metrizamide myelogram followed by CT scanning 5 days after admission demonstrated an extradural isodensity mass displacing dura forward. The mass lesion was confirmed as spontaneous epidural hematoma by laminectomy from C4 to C7. Sudden onset of neck pain with radiation into both upper extremities should be differentiated cervical epidural hematoma from other cervical spinal lesions. Metrizamide CT is helpful to diagnose cervical epidural hematoma.
本文报告一例与长期颈椎病相关的自发性颈段硬膜外血肿病例。一名69岁男性因突发严重颈部疼痛并放射至双上肢3天,随后无法站立入院。入院时神经系统检查发现C7以下瘫痪,T4水平以下完全感觉缺失及尿失禁。最初,他被诊断为因剧烈摔倒导致的颈髓损伤。随后进行了Crutchfield设计的颅骨牵引。然而,入院6天后他出现了脊髓休克。入院5天后进行的甲泛葡胺脊髓造影及随后的CT扫描显示硬膜外等密度肿块,将硬膜向前推移。通过C4至C7椎板切除术证实肿块病变为自发性硬膜外血肿。突发颈部疼痛并放射至双上肢时,应将颈段硬膜外血肿与其他颈段脊柱病变相鉴别。甲泛葡胺CT有助于诊断颈段硬膜外血肿。