印度尼西亚大飞狐(Pteropus vampyrus)种群中病毒衍生DNA的入侵与个体差异
Viral-derived DNA invasion and individual variation in an Indonesian population of large flying fox Pteropus vampyrus.
作者信息
Iida Atsuo, Takemae Hitoshi, Tarigan Ronald, Kobayashi Ryosuke, Kato Hirokazu, Shimoda Hiroshi, Omatsu Tsutomu, Basri Chaerul, Mayasari Ni Luh Putu Ika, Agungpriyono Srihadi, Maeda Ken, Mizutani Tetsuya, Hondo Eiichi
机构信息
Laboratory of Animal Morphology, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan.
Laboratory of Veterinary Microbiology, Cooperative Department of Veterinary Medicine, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Sawai, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan.
出版信息
J Vet Med Sci. 2021 Jul 2;83(7):1068-1074. doi: 10.1292/jvms.21-0115. Epub 2021 May 14.
Here, we performed next-generation sequencing (NGS) on six large flying foxes (Pteropus vampyrus) collected in Indonesia. Seventy-five virus species in the liver tissue of each specimen were listed. Viral homologous sequences in the bat genome were identified from the listed viruses. This finding provides collateral evidence of viral endogenization into the host genome. We found that two of the six specimens bore partial sequences that were homologous to the plant pathogens Geminiviridae and Luteoviridae. These sequences were absent in the P. vampyrus chromosomal sequences. Hence, plant viral homologous sequences were localized to the hepatocytes as extrachromosomal DNA fragments. Therefore, this suggests that the bat is a potential carrier or vector of plant viruses. The present investigation on wild animals offered novel perspectives on viral invasion, variation, and host interaction.
在此,我们对在印度尼西亚采集的六只大型狐蝠(Pteropus vampyrus)进行了二代测序(NGS)。列出了每个样本肝脏组织中的75种病毒。从所列病毒中鉴定出蝙蝠基因组中的病毒同源序列。这一发现为病毒内源性整合到宿主基因组中提供了旁证。我们发现,六个样本中的两个带有与植物病原体双生病毒科和黄症病毒科同源的部分序列。这些序列在马来大狐蝠染色体序列中不存在。因此,植物病毒同源序列作为染色体外DNA片段定位于肝细胞中。所以,这表明蝙蝠是植物病毒的潜在携带者或传播媒介。本次对野生动物的调查为病毒入侵、变异及宿主相互作用提供了新的视角。
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