Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, 169857, Singapore.
Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, 169857, Singapore.
Curr Opin Virol. 2019 Feb;34:79-89. doi: 10.1016/j.coviro.2018.12.007. Epub 2019 Jan 18.
In the last two decades, several high impact zoonotic disease outbreaks have been linked to bat-borne viruses. These include SARS coronavirus, Hendra virus and Nipah virus. In addition, it has been suspected that ebolaviruses and MERS coronavirus are also linked to bats. It is being increasingly accepted that bats are potential reservoirs of a large number of known and unknown viruses, many of which could spillover into animal and human populations. However, our knowledge into basic bat biology and immunology is very limited and we have little understanding of major factors contributing to the risk of bat virus spillover events. Here we provide a brief review of the latest findings in bat viruses and their potential risk of cross-species transmission.
在过去的二十年中,有几种高影响力的人畜共患病爆发与蝙蝠传播的病毒有关。其中包括 SARS 冠状病毒、亨德拉病毒和尼帕病毒。此外,人们还怀疑埃博拉病毒和中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒也与蝙蝠有关。越来越多的人认为蝙蝠是大量已知和未知病毒的潜在宿主,其中许多病毒可能会溢出到动物和人群中。然而,我们对蝙蝠生物学和免疫学的基本知识了解非常有限,对导致蝙蝠病毒溢出事件风险的主要因素也知之甚少。在这里,我们简要回顾了蝙蝠病毒的最新发现及其潜在的跨物种传播风险。