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[产房内的基本卫生措施——疫情期间也适用]

[Basic hygiene measures in the delivery room-also during a pandemic].

作者信息

Niederle Bernhard

机构信息

Klinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Klinikum Kempten und Immenstadt, Klinikverbund Allgäu, Robert-Weixler-Str. 50, 87439 Kempten, Deutschland.

出版信息

Gynakologe. 2021;54(6):392-398. doi: 10.1007/s00129-021-04795-4. Epub 2021 May 10.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The German Infection Protection Act calls for effective measures to be implemented in clinics to avoid nosocomial infections. The corona pandemic once again demonstrates the importance of adequate hygiene measures in avoiding infections.

OBJECTIVES

Compilation of common basic hygiene measures for clinical obstetrics.

METHODS

Discussion of relevant German guidelines relating to the work in the delivery room. Development of recommendations for hygienically correct childbirth care.

RESULTS

Recommendations for surface disinfection refer to predefined risk-categories in the delivery unit. In cooperation with hospital hygiene, the frequency of cleaning and disinfection must be specified in the facility's internal hygiene plans. To avoid a selection of disinfectant-tolerant germs, it is essential to observe the spectrum of activity and exposure time of each disinfectant. Hand disinfection is the single most effective measure to prevent nosocomial infections. The challenge here is the consistent implementation of the generally known indications for hand disinfection in everyday life. For the hygienically correct management of water birth and maintenance of the bathtub, standards should be developed in every delivery room, the effectiveness of which must be regularly monitored. In a pandemic, there are additional hygiene rules, tailored to the particular pathogen.

CONCLUSIONS

Although there is no lack of knowledge in the form of guidelines and recommendations, the implementation of basic hygiene measures in everyday life in the delivery room requires perseverance and commitment.

摘要

背景

德国《感染保护法》要求在诊所实施有效措施以避免医院感染。新冠疫情再次证明了适当卫生措施在避免感染方面的重要性。

目的

汇编临床产科常见的基本卫生措施。

方法

讨论德国与产房工作相关的指南。制定卫生正确的分娩护理建议。

结果

表面消毒建议涉及产房内预先定义的风险类别。与医院卫生部门合作,必须在设施的内部卫生计划中规定清洁和消毒的频率。为避免选择耐消毒剂的细菌,必须注意每种消毒剂的活性谱和暴露时间。手部消毒是预防医院感染最有效的单一措施。这里的挑战是在日常生活中始终如一地执行普遍已知的手部消毒指征。对于水中分娩的卫生正确管理和浴缸的维护,每个产房都应制定标准,并且必须定期监测其有效性。在大流行期间,有针对特定病原体的额外卫生规则。

结论

尽管有指南和建议形式的知识,但在产房日常生活中实施基本卫生措施需要毅力和投入。

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