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企业与员工如何保持可持续发展?评估个人-组织匹配度和个人-工作匹配度对创新行为的影响。

How to Keep Sustainable Development Between Enterprises and Employees? Evaluating the Impact of Person-Organization Fit and Person-Job Fit on Innovative Behavior.

作者信息

Tang Yuan, Shao Yun-Fei, Chen Yi-Jun, Ma Yin

机构信息

School of Management, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, China.

School of Management and Economics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2021 Apr 30;12:653534. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.653534. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

High-tech industries often regard workers as their main source of value creation. In order to stimulate their employees' willingness to innovate and their innovative behavior and reduce the turnover intention, companies are now seeking to establish employer-employee relationships in which their employee's willingness to stay is not simply driven by extrinsic motivations. Therefore, it is an important topic in human resources for companies to implement measures that encourage employees to willingly devote themselves to their jobs and consider organizational growth as a component of their career development. This study aimed to investigate the effect of person-organization fit and person-job fit on employees' innovative behavior and turnover intention the mediators including job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Six hundred ninety-seven employees from China's eight major high-tech industries were examined in this study, and the empirical results were analyzed using partial least squares. Based on the results, it is suggested that the person-organization fit and person-job fit are both crucial factors affecting employees' job satisfaction and organizational commitment, which, in turn, increase employees' willingness to innovate in their jobs and reduce their turnover intentions. Furthermore, this study could serve as a reference for companies in selecting employees, promoting job satisfaction, and developing strategies for sustainable development.

摘要

高科技产业通常将员工视为其价值创造的主要来源。为了激发员工的创新意愿和创新行为,并降低离职意愿,企业现在寻求建立雇主-员工关系,使员工的留任意愿不仅仅由外部动机驱动。因此,企业实施措施鼓励员工自愿全身心投入工作,并将组织发展视为其职业发展的一部分,这是人力资源领域的一个重要课题。本研究旨在探讨个人-组织匹配度和个人-工作匹配度对员工创新行为和离职意愿的影响,中介变量包括工作满意度和组织承诺。本研究对中国八大高科技产业的697名员工进行了调查,并使用偏最小二乘法对实证结果进行了分析。基于研究结果,建议个人-组织匹配度和个人-工作匹配度都是影响员工工作满意度和组织承诺的关键因素,进而提高员工在工作中的创新意愿并降低其离职意愿。此外,本研究可为企业在员工选拔、提升工作满意度以及制定可持续发展战略方面提供参考。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce4a/8119782/9553a6da16cf/fpsyg-12-653534-g0001.jpg

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