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骨盆和胸骨部位骨髓穿刺操作教学:高逼真度解剖模拟

Teaching bone marrow procedures at pelvic and sternal sites: a high fidelity anatomy simulation.

作者信息

Heather Vander Meulen, Laureano Marissa, Hu George, Lim Wendy, Ross Catherine, Wainman Bruce, Zeller Michelle P

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Can Med Educ J. 2021 Apr 30;12(2):e106-e109. doi: 10.36834/cmej.69475. eCollection 2021 Apr.

Abstract

The bone marrow aspirate and biopsy procedure are fundamental to the diagnosis of many hematologic pathologies. We describe a hands-on, anatomy-based workshop that allows learners to practice bone marrow procedures on cadavers. Notably, participants learned how to perform sternal aspirates: a procedure rarely performed in real-life practice. Learners valued the experience and described increased comfort with the procedure after the workshop. This workshop provides a valuable opportunity for trainees to learn a procedural skill in a safe, high fidelity environment. Given its hands-on nature, residency training programs could also adapt it for direct observation and trainee assessment.

摘要

骨髓穿刺和活检程序是许多血液学疾病诊断的基础。我们描述了一个基于解剖学的实践工作坊,让学习者在尸体上练习骨髓操作。值得注意的是,参与者学会了如何进行胸骨穿刺:这是一种在实际临床实践中很少进行的操作。学习者重视这次经历,并表示在工作坊结束后对该操作的舒适度有所提高。这个工作坊为学员提供了一个在安全、高保真环境中学习操作技能的宝贵机会。鉴于其实践性质,住院医师培训项目也可以对其进行调整,用于直接观察和学员评估。

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