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自动视觉 AFP 检测与响应(AVADAR)改善了乍得湖脊髓灰质炎疫情重点地区的脊髓灰质炎监测。

Auto Visual AFP Detection and Response (AVADAR) Improved Polio Surveillance in Lake Chad Polio Outbreak Priority Districts.

作者信息

Diallo Mamadou, Traore Alimou, Nzioki Myk Mwanza, Richelot Ayangma, Stephane Kouryana, Okeibunor Joseph, Pascal Mkanda, Okiror Samuel, Ticha Johnson

机构信息

WHO Regional Office for Africa (WHO AFRO), Brazzaville, Congo.

WHO Headquarters, Geneva.

出版信息

J Immunol Sci. 2021 Apr 13;Spec Issue(2):1101. doi: 10.29245/2578-3009/2021/S2.1101.

Abstract

The Auto Visual AFP Detection and Response (AVADAR) is a community-based digital platform that deals with the collection and distribution of real-time information. AVADAR makes it possible to report suspected cases of paralysis in the field at the central level. Once a suspected Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) case is detected, a series of reports are sent to the following stakeholders: the nearest training officer, the district focal point, the district AVADAR team, the regional focal point, the central level of the Ministry of Health (MoH) and World Health Organization Country Office (WCO) by SMS and email. The health worker will go to the field to join the community informant who notified the case for a clinical investigation. At the end of this investigation, the health worker via a smartphone will submit an investigation report validating or invalidating the suspected case notified as a true case of AFP or False case. A small server called a gateway is positioned at the central level to ensure the information link between community informants and health workers in each district. A large server is placed in Geneva at Novel-T which allows all countries to connect and view the data in real time. The geolocation of all alerts and investigations of AFP cases is the cornerstone of AVADAR data.

摘要

自动可视化急性弛缓性麻痹监测与应对系统(AVADAR)是一个基于社区的数字平台,负责实时信息的收集与分发。AVADAR使在现场发现的疑似麻痹病例能够上报至中央层面。一旦检测到疑似急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例,一系列报告将通过短信和电子邮件发送给以下利益相关者:最近的培训官员、地区协调人、地区AVADAR团队、区域协调人、卫生部中央层面以及世界卫生组织国家办事处(WCO)。卫生工作者将前往现场,与报告该病例的社区举报人会合,进行临床调查。调查结束后,卫生工作者将通过智能手机提交一份调查报告,确认或否定所报告的疑似病例为真正的AFP病例或虚假病例。一个名为网关的小型服务器位于中央层面,以确保每个地区的社区举报人与卫生工作者之间的信息链接。一台大型服务器放置在日内瓦的Novel-T,使所有国家能够实时连接并查看数据。AFP病例所有警报和调查的地理位置是AVADAR数据的基石。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1f8/7610764/dc783a3927e7/EMS123269-f001.jpg

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