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长链非编码 RNA-H19 通过 microRNA-140/Wnt1 轴促进卵巢癌细胞增殖和迁移。

Long non-coding RNA-H19 promotes ovarian cancer cell proliferation and migration via the microRNA-140/Wnt1 axis.

机构信息

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, China.

Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Key laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital, Beijing Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2021 Sep;37(9):768-775. doi: 10.1002/kjm2.12393. Epub 2021 May 17.

Abstract

To explore the effect and underlying molecular mechanism of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA)-H19 on ovarian cancer (OC) cells, a total of 41 cases of OC and adjacent normal tissues were collected. H19 and microRNA (miR)-140 expressions in OC tissues and cells were detected using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-RCR). The correlation between H19 expression and prognosis of OC patient was analyzed. siRNA (si)-H19 and si-negative control (NC) were transfected into OC cells. Cell proliferation was checked by cell counting kit-8 assay and colony formation assay, and cell migration and invasion were analyzed via Transwell assay. The targeted binding relationship between H19 and miR-140 was predicted and verified, miR-140 downstream gene was predicted and Wnt1 was screened out. The impact of in-miR-140 on the si-H19-induced decreased OC cell proliferation and migration was evaluated. H19 expression was upregulated in OC tissues and cells, and its overexpression was associated with a poor prognosis of OC. si-H19 remarkably reduced OC cell proliferation and migration. H19 upregulated Wnt1 expression through targeting miR-140 in OC cells. Altogether, miR-140 was notably downregulated in OC, and in-miR-140 partially inhibited the si-H19-induced decrease of OC cell proliferation and migration. H19 competitively bound to miR-140 to upregulate Wnt1, thereby promoting OC cell proliferation and migration.

摘要

为了探索长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA)-H19 对卵巢癌(OC)细胞的作用及其潜在的分子机制,共收集了 41 例 OC 组织及其相邻正常组织。采用实时定量聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)检测 OC 组织和细胞中 H19 和 microRNA(miR)-140 的表达。分析 H19 表达与 OC 患者预后的相关性。将 siRNA(si)-H19 和 si-阴性对照(NC)转染到 OC 细胞中。通过细胞计数试剂盒-8 检测和集落形成实验检测细胞增殖,通过 Transwell 实验分析细胞迁移和侵袭。预测和验证 H19 与 miR-140 的靶向结合关系,预测 miR-140 的下游基因,并筛选出 Wnt1。评估转染 miR-140 对 si-H19 诱导的 OC 细胞增殖和迁移减少的影响。H19 在 OC 组织和细胞中表达上调,其过表达与 OC 预后不良相关。si-H19 显著降低 OC 细胞的增殖和迁移。H19 通过靶向 miR-140 在 OC 细胞中上调 Wnt1 表达。总之,miR-140 在 OC 中明显下调,转染 miR-140 部分抑制了 si-H19 诱导的 OC 细胞增殖和迁移减少。H19 竞争性结合 miR-140 以上调 Wnt1,从而促进 OC 细胞增殖和迁移。

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