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Association Between Psychological Disorders and Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

作者信息

Umrani Salman, Jamshed Waleed, Rizwan Amber

机构信息

Internal Medicine, University Hospital of North Tees, Stockton-on-Tees, GBR.

Internal Medicine, Central Park Medical College, Lahore, PAK.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Apr 16;13(4):e14513. doi: 10.7759/cureus.14513.


DOI:10.7759/cureus.14513
PMID:34007764
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8121199/
Abstract

Introduction Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is an idiopathic, functional and chronic relapsing disorder. Physiological and psychological variables have been linked with etiology of IBS. In this study, we will determine the prevalence of IBS in local setting and its association with anxiety and depression. Materials and methods This cross-section study was conducted in multiple cities of Pakistan. One thousand and seven hundred and sixty (1,760) participants from general population between the age group 18 to 50 were enrolled in the study after informed consent. Diagnosis of IBS was made by assessing participants via ROME III criteria. Hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) was used to determine if the participants had anxiety and depression. Results IBS was present in 456 (25.9%) participants. IBS was significantly more prevalent in females compared to males. Anxiety was significantly more common in participants with IBS compared to participants without IBS (53.0% vs. 23.0%; p-value < 0.00001). Similarly, depression was significantly more common in participants with IBS (50.6% vs. 21.5%; p-value < 0.00001). Conclusion IBS is very common in Pakistan, but rarely diagnosed. It is important anyone, particularly at young age, presenting with diarrhea or constipation should be evaluated for IBS. Simultaneously, patients diagnosed with IBS should be screened for anxiety and depression, and managed accordingly.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Association Between Psychological Disorders and Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

Cureus. 2021-4-16

[2]
Prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Frequency of Symptoms in the General Population of Pakistan.

Cureus. 2021-1-6

[3]
Anxiety, depression and distress among irritable bowel syndrome and their subtypes: An epidemiological population based study.

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[4]
Psychological comorbidity and complexity of gastrointestinal symptoms in clinically diagnosed irritable bowel syndrome patients.

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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
[Associations of sigmoid colon mucosal mast cells with bowel symptoms and psychological status in patients with irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea].

Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2016-8-9

[8]
[Symptom overlaps between functional heartburn, functional dyspepsia, and irritable bowel syndrome].

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[9]
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[10]
ASSESSING THE SLEEP QUALITY AND DEPRESSION-ANXIETY-STRESS IN IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME PATIENTS.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Exploring new subgroups for irritable bowel syndrome using a machine learning algorithm.

Sci Rep. 2023-10-28

[2]
Psychological distress, perceived stress and nocebo effect (multifood adverse reaction) in irritable bowel syndrome patients.

J Educ Health Promot. 2023-7-29

[3]
Gut microbiome signatures reflect different subtypes of irritable bowel syndrome.

Gut Microbes. 2023

本文引用的文献

[1]
Global burden of irritable bowel syndrome: trends, predictions and risk factors.

Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020-4-15

[2]
Review article: the incidence and risk factors for irritable bowel syndrome in population-based studies.

Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2019-7-17

[3]
Hospital anxiety and depression scale assessment of 100 patients before and after using low vision care: A prospective study in a tertiary eye-care setting.

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2017-11

[4]
Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

Am J Nurs. 2017-6

[5]
Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome After Infectious Enteritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Gastroenterology. 2017-4

[6]
Evidence for alterations in central noradrenergic signaling in irritable bowel syndrome.

Neuroimage. 2012-8-21

[7]
Altered neuro-endocrine-immune pathways in the irritable bowel syndrome: the top-down and the bottom-up model.

J Gastroenterol. 2012-7-6

[8]
Psychosocial determinants of irritable bowel syndrome.

World J Gastroenterol. 2012-2-21

[9]
Validity and reliability of the Malay-language translation of the Rome III Diagnostic Questionnaire for irritable bowel syndrome.

J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012-4

[10]
Gut memories: towards a cognitive neurobiology of irritable bowel syndrome.

Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2011-7-13

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