Head of Urological Service, Saint Petersburg State University Hospital, 154, Fontanka Embankment, Saint-Petersburg, 190103, Russian Federation.
Department of Urolithiasis, N.A. Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology - Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation.
World J Urol. 2021 Oct;39(10):3939-3944. doi: 10.1007/s00345-021-03729-y. Epub 2021 May 18.
To conduct a comparative analysis of the prevalence of urolithiasis in the Russian Federation.
We analysed urolithiasis prevalence and incidence data from 2005 to 2019 (15 years) for the entire population of Russia. Data were provided by the 'Ministry of Health' of the Russian Federation. The prevalence and incidence of urolithiasis were collected and analysed for both adults and children for each region of the Russian Federation over this 15-year period. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS Statistics 21 software package (SPSS). Intergroup correlations and differences between samples in the studied parameters were considered significant at p < 0.05.
A total of 656,911 and 889,891 urolithiasis cases were observed in 2005 and 2019, respectively, an increase in urolithiasis prevalence of 35.4% for the study period, with the growth rate that was fairly uniform. The incidence of urolithiasis in the Russian Federation was 176,773 in 2005, while 205,414 new urolithiasis cases were recorded in 2019, with a clear tendency to a rising incidence of urolithiasis, an increase of 16.2% during the study period. The incidence per 100,000 in children remained stable during the entire period of analysis.
The incidence and prevalence of urolithiasis in the adult population steadily increased in all regions of the Russian Federation, while the incidence in children remained stable. The incidence of urolithiasis was associated with an increase in the incidence of diabetes mellitus, obesity and meat consumptions, highlighting the strong association of kidney stone disease with these risk factors.
对俄罗斯联邦的尿路结石患病率进行比较分析。
我们分析了 2005 年至 2019 年（15 年）俄罗斯全人口的尿路结石患病率和发病率数据。数据由俄罗斯联邦“卫生部”提供。在这 15 年期间，为俄罗斯联邦的每个地区收集和分析了成年人和儿童的尿路结石患病率和发病率。使用 SPSS Statistics 21 软件包（SPSS）进行统计分析。在研究参数中，组间相关性和样本间差异被认为在 p<0.05 时有统计学意义。
2005 年和 2019 年分别观察到 656911 例和 889891 例尿路结石病例，研究期间尿路结石患病率增加 35.4%，增长率相当均匀。2005 年俄罗斯联邦尿路结石的发病率为 176773 例，而 2019 年新记录的尿路结石病例为 205414 例，尿路结石发病率呈明显上升趋势，研究期间增加了 16.2%。整个分析期间，儿童每 100000 人的发病率保持稳定。
在俄罗斯联邦的所有地区，成年人的尿路结石发病率和患病率稳步上升，而儿童的发病率保持稳定。尿路结石的发病率与糖尿病、肥胖和肉类消费的发病率增加有关，突出了肾结石疾病与这些危险因素的强烈关联。
