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“这一选择不仅影响我个人。” 孕妇对 COVID-19 疫苗的态度:一项混合方法研究。

"This choice does not just affect me." Attitudes of pregnant women toward COVID-19 vaccines: a mixed-methods study.

机构信息

School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Division of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin & Temple Street, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021 Oct 3;17(10):3371-3376. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1924018. Epub 2021 May 19.

Abstract

Public health experts agree that pregnant women who fall into priority groups may be offered a Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine. However, little is known about attitudes of pregnant women toward COVID-19 vaccination. We surveyed 300 pregnant women during the roll out of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine in Ireland. Women rated likelihood of receipt of a vaccine during pregnancy, on a 1-10 scale (1 = very unlikely, 10 = very likely). One hundred and thirteen (38%) women responded with a score of ≥8, while a similar proportion (36%) selected a score of ≤2. Safety of their unborn infant was the primary driver of decision making among survey participants, but specific safety concerns differed according to likely acceptance of a vaccine. Communication about COVID-19 vaccines to pregnant women must explicitly address safety. Pregnant women and their health-care providers should be supported with accessible interpretations of data so that they can make the best choice for their individual risk profile.

摘要

公共卫生专家一致认为,属于优先群体的孕妇可能会被提供 2019 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫苗。然而,对于孕妇对 COVID-19 疫苗接种的态度知之甚少。在爱尔兰辉瑞-生物科技疫苗推出期间,我们调查了 300 名孕妇。女性对怀孕期间接种疫苗的可能性进行了 1-10 分的评分(1=极不可能,10=极有可能)。113 名(38%)女性的评分≥8,而类似比例(36%)的女性选择评分≤2。在调查参与者中,未出生婴儿的安全性是决策的主要驱动因素,但根据对疫苗的可能接受程度,具体的安全问题有所不同。与孕妇沟通 COVID-19 疫苗时必须明确说明安全性。应向孕妇及其医疗保健提供者提供对数据的易懂解释,以便他们能够根据个人风险状况做出最佳选择。

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