积极心理干预对产科手术患者心理状态、疼痛程度及生活质量的影响。
The effects of positive psychological intervention on obstetric surgery patients' mental states, pain levels, and quality of life.
作者信息
Quan Lei, Zhang Lei
机构信息
Department of Obstetric Clinic, The Second Hospital of Shandong University Jinan 250033, Shandong, China.
Department of Gynecology Clinic, The Second Hospital of Shandong University Jinan 250033, Shandong, China.
出版信息
Am J Transl Res. 2021 Apr 15;13(4):3819-3825. eCollection 2021.
To explore the effect of positive psychological intervention (PPI) on the psychological state, pain levels, and quality of life of patients undergoing obstetric surgery. A total of 96 patients undergoing obstetric surgery in The Second Hospital of Shandong University from March 2018 to May 2019 were selected for this study. They were equally and randomly separated into a control and an observation group. We found the postoperative hospital stays, bleeding times, feeding times, and activity times of the observation group with PPI were shorter than they were in the control group without PPI (<0.05). Moreover, the SAS and SDS scores, and the pain levels of the observation group were significantly lower than they were in the control group (<0.05), resulting in improved quality of life scores in the observation group (<0.05). Furthermore, the overall incidences of postpartum hemorrhage, infections, depression, constipation, and bedsores were significantly lower in the observation group than they were in the control group (25% vs 77.08%, <0.05). In conclusion, PPI can improve the mental states of patients undergoing obstetric surgery and improve their quality of life.
探讨积极心理干预（PPI）对产科手术患者心理状态、疼痛程度及生活质量的影响。选取2018年3月至2019年5月在山东大学第二医院行产科手术的96例患者进行本研究。将其等分为对照组和观察组。我们发现，接受PPI的观察组术后住院时间、出血次数、进食时间及活动时间均短于未接受PPI的对照组（<0.05）。此外，观察组的SAS和SDS评分以及疼痛程度均显著低于对照组（<0.05），观察组生活质量评分提高（<0.05）。而且，观察组产后出血、感染、抑郁、便秘及褥疮的总发生率显著低于对照组（25% 对77.08%，<0.05）。总之，PPI可改善产科手术患者的心理状态并提高其生活质量。
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