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生物类黄酮与五种 SARS-CoV-2 蛋白靶标的相互作用:一项计算机研究。

The interaction of the bioflavonoids with five SARS-CoV-2 proteins targets: An in silico study.

机构信息

Kharvel Subharti College of Pharmacy, Swami VivekanandSubharti University, Subhartipuram, NH-58, Delhi-Haridwar Bypass Road, Meerut, U.P, 250005, India.

Structural Bioinformatics Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Biochemistry, Åbo Akademi University, FI, 20520, Turku, Finland; Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Pharmacy, Åbo Akademi University, FI, 20520, Turku, Finland.

出版信息

Comput Biol Med. 2021 Jul;134:104464. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104464. Epub 2021 May 10.

Abstract

Flavonoids have been shown to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative, antibacterial and antiviral efficacy. Therefore, in this study, we choose 85 flavonoid compounds and screened them to determine their in-silico interaction with protein targets crucial for SARS-CoV-2 infection. The five important targets chosen were the main protease (Mpro), Spike receptor binding domain (Spike-RBD), RNA - dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp or Nsp12), non-structural protein 15 (Nsp15) of SARS-CoV-2 and the host angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (ACE-2) spike-RBD binding domain. The compounds were initially docked at the selected sites and further evaluated for binding free energy, using the molecular mechanics/generalized Born surface area (MMGBSA) method. The three compounds with the best binding scores were subjected to molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The compound, tribuloside, had a high average binding free energy of -86.99 and -88.98 kcal/mol for Mpro and Nsp12, respectively. The compound, legalon, had an average binding free energy of -59.02 kcal/mol at the ACE2 spike-RBD binding site. The compound, isosilybin, had an average free binding energy of -63.06 kcal/mol for the Spike-RBD protein. Overall, our results suggest that tribuloside, legalon and isosilybin should be evaluated in future studies to determine their efficacy to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 infectivity.

摘要

类黄酮已被证明具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗增殖、抗菌和抗病毒功效。因此,在这项研究中,我们选择了 85 种类黄酮化合物,并对其进行了筛选,以确定它们与 SARS-CoV-2 感染关键蛋白靶标的计算机模拟相互作用。选择的五个重要靶标是主蛋白酶(Mpro)、刺突受体结合域(Spike-RBD)、RNA 依赖性 RNA 聚合酶(RdRp 或 Nsp12)、SARS-CoV-2 的非结构蛋白 15(Nsp15)和宿主血管紧张素转换酶-2(ACE-2)刺突-RBD 结合域。这些化合物最初在选定的部位进行对接,然后使用分子力学/广义 Born 表面积(MMGBSA)方法进一步评估结合自由能。三个结合评分最好的化合物进行了分子动力学(MD)模拟。化合物三萜糖苷对 Mpro 和 Nsp12 的平均结合自由能分别为-86.99 和-88.98 kcal/mol。化合物甘草酸苷在 ACE2 刺突-RBD 结合位点的平均结合自由能为-59.02 kcal/mol。化合物水飞蓟宾对 Spike-RBD 蛋白的平均游离结合能为-63.06 kcal/mol。总的来说,我们的结果表明,三萜糖苷、甘草酸苷和水飞蓟宾应该在未来的研究中进行评估,以确定它们抑制 SARS-CoV-2 感染性的功效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4414/8108478/f62acfb5f2c1/gr1_lrg.jpg

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