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用于可编程操纵和多重存储类顺磁空穴和无标记细胞的 Mattertronics

Mattertronics for programmable manipulation and multiplex storage of pseudo-diamagnetic holes and label-free cells.

机构信息

Department of Emerging Materials Science, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea.

Physical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Stuttgart, Germany.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2021 May 21;12(1):3024. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-23251-4.

DOI:10.1038/s41467-021-23251-4
PMID:34021137
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8139950/
Abstract

Manipulating and separating single label-free cells without biomarker conjugation have attracted significant interest in the field of single-cell research, but digital circuitry control and multiplexed individual storage of single label-free cells remain a challenge. Herein, by analogy with the electrical circuitry elements and electronical holes, we develop a pseudo-diamagnetophoresis (PsD) mattertronic approach in the presence of biocompatible ferrofluids for programmable manipulation and local storage of single PsD holes and label-free cells. The PsD holes conduct along linear negative micro-magnetic patterns. Further, eclipse diode patterns similar to the electrical diode can implement directional and selective switching of different PsD holes and label-free cells based on the diode geometry. Different eclipse heights and junction gaps influence the switching efficiency of PsD holes for mattertronic circuitry manipulation and separation. Moreover, single PsD holes are stored at each potential well as in an electrical storage capacitor, preventing multiple occupancies of PsD holes in the array of individual compartments due to magnetic Coulomb-like interaction. This approach may enable the development of large programmable arrays of label-free matters with high throughput, efficiency, and reliability as multiplex cell research platforms.

摘要

在单细胞研究领域,无需生物标志物缀合即可操纵和分离单个无标记细胞引起了极大的关注,但数字电路控制和单个无标记细胞的多路复用个体存储仍然是一个挑战。在此,我们通过类比电路元件和电子空穴,在生物相容性铁磁流体的存在下开发了一种拟顺磁电泳(PsD)物质电子学方法,用于可编程操纵和局部存储单个 PsD 空穴和无标记细胞。PsD 空穴沿线性负微磁图案传导。此外,类似于电子二极管的遮光二极管图案可以根据二极管几何形状实现不同 PsD 空穴和无标记细胞的定向和选择性切换。不同的遮光高度和结间隙会影响 PsD 空穴的开关效率,从而实现物质电子学电路的操纵和分离。此外,单个 PsD 空穴被存储在每个势阱中,就像在电存储电容器中一样,防止由于磁库仑样相互作用而导致多个 PsD 空穴占据单个隔室阵列中的位置。这种方法可以实现具有高通量、高效率和可靠性的大型可编程无标记物质阵列的开发,作为多路复用细胞研究平台。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9084/8139950/62afd8a34a80/41467_2021_23251_Fig10_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9084/8139950/62afd8a34a80/41467_2021_23251_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9084/8139950/3b17b1ea74a4/41467_2021_23251_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9084/8139950/2bb857ebf0bd/41467_2021_23251_Fig2_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9084/8139950/62df9e6721ef/41467_2021_23251_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9084/8139950/7dd683725034/41467_2021_23251_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9084/8139950/9394bd3cf7ea/41467_2021_23251_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9084/8139950/50b7ae2edf6e/41467_2021_23251_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9084/8139950/62afd8a34a80/41467_2021_23251_Fig10_HTML.jpg

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