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为乳腺癌幸存者铺就健康之路:生活方式医学教育与团体干预

PAVING the Path to Wellness for Breast Cancer Survivors: Lifestyle Medicine Education and Group Interventions.

作者信息

Comander Amy, Frates Beth, Tollefson Michelle

机构信息

Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts.

Harvard Medical School, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.

出版信息

Am J Lifestyle Med. 2021 Jan 29;15(3):242-248. doi: 10.1177/1559827620986066. eCollection 2021 May-Jun.

Abstract

There are over 3.5 million breast cancer survivors living in the United States. Key elements of breast cancer survivorship care include monitoring for disease recurrence, addressing medical and psychosocial consequences of treatment, and educating about lifestyle interventions which decrease risk of recurrence, improve quality of life, and improve outcome. We have developed the PAVING the Path to Wellness Program for Breast Cancer Survivors in order to provide education on evidence-based topics from lifestyle medicine, with the goal to help women adopt healthy habits and improve well-being after cancer treatment. The 12-week program includes all 6 pillars of lifestyle medicine, as well as positive psychology, gratitude, and goal setting work. The PAVING the Path to Wellness Program for Breast Cancer Survivors empowers breast cancer survivors with knowledge regarding evidence-based lifestyle recommendations and helps them achieve an improved sense of well-being following treatment. On completion of the program, participants specifically reported an improvement in attitude and well-being. Next steps involve developing a strategy to offer this program to a larger group of cancer survivors.

摘要

美国有超过350万乳腺癌幸存者。乳腺癌生存护理的关键要素包括监测疾病复发、应对治疗的医学和心理社会后果,以及开展关于生活方式干预的教育,这些干预可降低复发风险、提高生活质量并改善治疗效果。我们为乳腺癌幸存者制定了“铺就健康之路计划”,以便提供来自生活方式医学的循证主题教育,目标是帮助女性养成健康习惯并改善癌症治疗后的健康状况。这个为期12周的计划涵盖生活方式医学的所有6个支柱,以及积极心理学、感恩和目标设定工作。“铺就健康之路计划”使乳腺癌幸存者了解循证生活方式建议方面的知识,并帮助他们在治疗后获得更强的幸福感。在该计划结束时,参与者特别报告了态度和幸福感的改善。下一步工作包括制定一项战略,以便将该计划提供给更多的癌症幸存者。

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