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疫情期间日常生活中的有意义学习经历。一项定性研究。

Meaningful Learning Experiences in Everyday Life During Pandemics. A Qualitative Study.

作者信息

González-Ceballos Irene, Palma Montserrat, Serra Josep Maria, Esteban-Guitart Moisès

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Institute of Educational Research, University of Girona, Girona, Spain.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2021 May 7;12:670886. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.670886. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically changed the lives of people all over the world. In particular, an unprecedented educational crisis has occurred due to the circumstances of physical distancing and remote learning. This article focuses specifically on the meaningful learning experiences in the everyday lives of adolescents during the pandemic. 72 meaningful learning experiences were identified from 11 participants who recorded their specific learning experiences for a week by a means of a journal recorded by themselves. A content analysis was undertaken in order to identify the ecology (what, how, where, and who with) of the different learning experiences. The results show a prevalence of personal and conceptual learning, a presence of both formal and specifically informal, everyday activities among the meaningful learning experiences detected, the importance of peers, teacher and "learning experiences while alone," and the use of digital technologies as learning resources; they also reveal the assistance of others in the learning process. The main contribution of this study illustrates how students in everyday life during pandemics are involved in a whole range of different activities both at school and at home.

摘要

新冠疫情极大地改变了全世界人们的生活。尤其是,由于社交距离措施和远程学习的情况,一场前所未有的教育危机出现了。本文特别关注疫情期间青少年日常生活中的有意义学习经历。从11名参与者那里识别出了72次有意义的学习经历,这些参与者通过自己记录的日记,记录了他们一周内的具体学习经历。为了确定不同学习经历的生态(学习什么、如何学习、在哪里学习以及和谁一起学习),进行了内容分析。结果显示,个人学习和概念学习普遍存在,在检测到的有意义学习经历中,既有正式的日常活动,也有特别非正式的日常活动,同伴、教师以及“独自学习经历”很重要,并且将数字技术用作学习资源;结果还揭示了他人在学习过程中的帮助。本研究的主要贡献表明,疫情期间学生在日常生活中如何参与学校和家中的一系列不同活动。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1af0/8138043/a5ee7be3378b/fpsyg-12-670886-g001.jpg

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