Valls-Carol Rosa, Madrid-Pérez Antonio, Merrill Barbara, Legorburo-Torres Guillermo
Department of Theory and History of Education, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Department of Political Science, Constitutional Law, and Philosophy of Law, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Front Psychol. 2021 May 5;12:674675. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.674675. eCollection 2021.
Communicative acts of some women are perpetuating the dominance that DTM (Dominant Traditional Masculinities) have over both women and OTM (Oppressed Traditional Masculinities). Some women use language in a disdainful manner to reprimand oppressed men's behavior in daily life situations, the same behavior that such women would not reproach to DTM. But NAM (New Alternative Masculinities) are reacting to this. This article analyzes the communicative acts employed in all these situations, both those produced by women and DTM, as well as NAM's communicative acts in response to those offenses. Data was collected using communicative daily life stories of give women and three men with diverse profiles and different levels of participation in women's and men's movements. Findings highlight, from the transformative dimension of the communicative methodology, that the use of language of desire in NAM's reactions is effective not only to make justice with men who have never executed violence on women, but also to undermine the attractiveness of both DTM's behavior and the comments of some women on such behavior. These findings complement previous research on preventive socialization of gender violence by broadening scientific knowledge on NAM's communicative acts that prevent and eradicate gender-based violence. Further research ought to broaden the evidence of how some women who defend feminist values sometimes do not support and even tease or reprimand men who practice these values; moreover, an important line could analyze the way people talk about men with NAM attitudes to hold back reprimands in comparison to how people talk about men who follow a DTM model.
一些女性的交际行为使传统男性气质主导模式(DTM)对女性和被压迫的传统男性气质模式(OTM)的支配得以延续。一些女性在日常生活中以轻蔑的方式使用语言来斥责被压迫男性的行为,而对于传统男性气质主导模式的同样行为,这些女性却不会加以指责。但新型男性气质模式(NAM)正在对此作出反应。本文分析了在所有这些情况下所采用的交际行为,包括女性和传统男性气质主导模式产生的行为,以及新型男性气质模式针对这些冒犯行为的交际行为。数据收集采用了五名女性和三名男性的日常交际故事,这些人具有不同的背景和对女性及男性运动的不同参与程度。研究结果从交际方法的变革维度突出表明,新型男性气质模式反应中欲望语言的使用不仅对从未对女性实施暴力的男性起到了伸张正义的作用,而且还削弱了传统男性气质主导模式行为以及一些女性对此类行为评论的吸引力。这些研究结果通过拓宽关于新型男性气质模式预防和消除性别暴力的交际行为的科学知识,补充了先前关于性别暴力预防社会化的研究。进一步的研究应该扩大证据范围,以说明一些捍卫女权主义价值观的女性有时如何不支持甚至取笑或斥责践行这些价值观的男性;此外,一条重要的研究方向可以分析人们在谈论具有新型男性气质模式态度的男性时如何抑制斥责,与谈论遵循传统男性气质主导模式的男性时的方式进行比较。