Zubiri-Esnaola Harkaitz, Gutiérrez-Fernández Nerea, Guo Mengna
Faculty of Education, Philosophy and Anthropology, University of the Basque Country, San Sebastian, Spain.
Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain.
Front Psychol. 2021 May 25;12:674186. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.674186. eCollection 2021.
To justify attraction to Dominant Traditional Masculinities (DTM) and lack of attraction to non-aggressive men, some women defend opinions such as "there are no frigid women, only inexperienced men". Such statements generate a large amount of sexual-affective insecurity in oppressed men and contribute to decoupling desire and ethics in sexual-affective relationships, which, in turn, reinforces a model of attraction to traditional masculinities that use coercion, thus perpetuating gender-based violence. New Alternative Masculinities (NAM) represent a type of masculinity that reacts to reverse such consequences with communicative acts, in which they state that women who support such discourses have never met a NAM man or have never experienced a successful sexual-affective relationship where passion, love, desire, and equality are all included. This article presents data analyzing these communicative acts (exclusory and transformative; language employed and consequences) to ultimately find the key to NAM communication that would contribute to changing attraction patterns. The data was collected using communicative daily life stories of three heterosexual white men and one heterosexual white woman, between the ages of 30 and 40. Findings emphasize the importance of self-confidence manifested by NAM men when communicating about sex and facing these offensive mottos in the presence of other men and women. Findings also demonstrate that supportive egalitarian relationships encourage the emergence of self-confidence in NAM men and that NAM men's self-confident communicative acts foster healthy relationships and obliterate coercive ones.
为了为对主导传统男性气质(DTM)的吸引力以及对非攻击性男性缺乏吸引力辩护,一些女性捍卫诸如“没有性冷淡的女人,只有无经验的男人”之类的观点。此类言论在受压迫的男性中产生了大量性情感不安全感,并导致性情感关系中的欲望与道德脱钩,这反过来又强化了对使用强制手段的传统男性气质的吸引力模式,从而使基于性别的暴力永久化。新型替代男性气质(NAM)代表了一种男性气质类型,它通过交流行为来应对以扭转此类后果,在这些交流行为中,他们指出支持此类话语的女性从未遇见过具有新型替代男性气质的男性,或者从未经历过一段包含激情、爱情、欲望和平等的成功性情感关系。本文呈现了分析这些交流行为(排他性和变革性;所使用的语言及后果)的数据,以最终找到有助于改变吸引力模式的新型替代男性气质交流的关键。数据是通过收集三名年龄在30至40岁之间的异性恋白人男性和一名异性恋白人女性的日常交流故事获得的。研究结果强调了新型替代男性气质的男性在谈论性以及在其他男性和女性面前面对这些冒犯性格言时所表现出的自信的重要性。研究结果还表明,支持性的平等关系会促使新型替代男性气质的男性产生自信,并且新型替代男性气质的男性自信的交流行为会促进健康的关系并消除强制性的关系。