Rodrigues-Mello Roseli, Bonell-García Lars, Castro-Sandúa Marcos, Oliver-Pérez Esther
Department of Pedagogical Theories and Practices, Centre of Research and Social and Educational Action, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil.
Department of Social Work and Social Education, Centro Universitario La Salle, Madrid, Spain.
Front Psychol. 2021 Jun 11;12:673829. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.673829. eCollection 2021.
Research on preventive socialization of gender violence has contributed abundant empirical evidence that attraction to violence is common among adolescents. This has meant that "bad guys," or those who reflect the Dominant Traditional Masculinity (DTM) model, are chiefly perceived as appealing, while "good guys" are perceived as good friends but not desirable. The mainstream media tends to reproduce this traditional model of affective-sexual relationships, which has harmful effects on young girls concerning gender and sexuality. However, New Alternative Masculinity men are challenging this traditional and unsatisfactory model of affective-sexual relationships. The 2010 Spanish version of the movie Three Steps above Heaven, a good example of this kind of media product, has proven to greatly impact communicative acts among adolescents. This article explores how this influence on adolescents is because the communicative acts about Hache - the main character in the movie - are full of the language of desire, and his own communicative acts are full of violence. On the one hand, we analyze how Three Steps above Heaven employs communicative acts to enhance the attractiveness of DTM. On the other hand, based on the evidence gathered in a communicative focus group (CFG) addressed to 15- and 16-year-old female adolescents, we analyze how New Alternative Masculinity men are demystifying Hache and the idea of having a "Three Steps Above Heaven" by demonstrating with the powerful language of desire that men like him employ farce strategies. The article includes evidence from interventions with adolescents where discussion of movies like this, with the involvement of New Alternative Masculinity men and grounded in the language of desire, can transform the perception about the sexual-affective relationship in the movie, thus counteracting their negative influence in terms of attraction to violence.
关于性别暴力预防性社会化的研究提供了丰富的实证证据,表明青少年中对暴力的吸引力很常见。这意味着“坏人”,即那些体现主导传统男性气质(DTM)模式的人,主要被视为有吸引力,而“好人”则被视为好朋友但不具有吸引力。主流媒体倾向于再现这种传统的情感 - 性关系模式,这对年轻女孩的性别和性观念产生了有害影响。然而,新的替代男性气质的男性正在挑战这种传统且不尽人意的情感 - 性关系模式。2010年西班牙版电影《怦然心动》就是这类媒体产品的一个很好的例子,它已被证明对青少年之间的交流行为产生了巨大影响。本文探讨这种对青少年的影响是如何产生的,因为关于电影主角哈切的交流行为充满了欲望的语言,而他自己的交流行为则充满了暴力。一方面,我们分析《怦然心动》如何运用交流行为来增强DTM的吸引力。另一方面,基于针对15至16岁女性青少年的交流焦点小组(CFG)收集的证据,我们分析新的替代男性气质的男性如何通过用有力的欲望语言表明像哈切这样的男性采用闹剧策略,来揭开哈切以及“怦然心动”观念的神秘面纱。本文还包括对青少年进行干预的证据,在这些干预中,在新的替代男性气质的男性参与下,以欲望语言为基础讨论此类电影,可以改变对电影中性情感关系的看法,从而抵消其在对暴力的吸引力方面的负面影响。