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吡罗昔康β-环糊精给药后老年受试者和年轻成年人稳态下吡罗昔康的药代动力学研究。

Pharmacokinetic study on piroxicam at the steady-state in elderly subjects and younger adults after administration of piroxicam beta-cyclodextrin.

作者信息

Acerbi D, Bonati C, Boscarino G, Bufalino L, Cesari F, D'Ambrosio E, Mansanti P, Scali G

机构信息

Pharmacotoxicological Research Laboratories, Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A., Parma, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 1988;8(3):175-80.

PMID:3403105
Abstract

The age effect on the kinetics of piroxicam at the steady-state after oral administration of piroxicam beta-cyclodextrin was evaluated. The mean plasma concentration of piroxicam at the steady-state was significantly higher in elderly subjects (9.30 +/- 0.69 micrograms/ml mean +/- s.e.) than in younger adults (6.24 +/- 0.58 micrograms/ml mean +/- s.e.). Even though the distribution volume tended to be lower in elderly subjects (106.37 ml/kg), it did not show substantial differences in the two groups whereas the correlation between clearance and age was significant (p less than 0.05). It is therefore confirmed that piroxicam beta-cyclodextrin has the same pharmacokinetic behaviour at the steady-state in elderly subjects, as the active principle in a non-complexed form.

摘要

评估了年龄对口服吡罗昔康β-环糊精后稳态下吡罗昔康动力学的影响。老年受试者(平均9.30±0.69微克/毫升,平均值±标准误)稳态下吡罗昔康的平均血浆浓度显著高于年轻成年人(6.24±0.58微克/毫升,平均值±标准误)。尽管老年受试者的分布容积趋于较低(106.37毫升/千克),但两组之间未显示出实质性差异,而清除率与年龄之间的相关性显著(p<0.05)。因此证实,吡罗昔康β-环糊精在老年受试者稳态下具有与非复合形式活性成分相同的药代动力学行为。

相似文献

1
Pharmacokinetic study on piroxicam at the steady-state in elderly subjects and younger adults after administration of piroxicam beta-cyclodextrin.吡罗昔康β-环糊精给药后老年受试者和年轻成年人稳态下吡罗昔康的药代动力学研究。
Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 1988;8(3):175-80.
2
Supermolecular inclusion of piroxicam with beta-cyclodextrin: pharmacokinetic properties in man.吡罗昔康与β-环糊精的超分子包合物:人体药代动力学特性
Eur J Rheumatol Inflamm. 1993;12(4):12-28.
3
Piroxicam-beta-cyclodextrin: effects on gastrointestinal blood loss and gastric mucosal appearance in healthy men.吡罗昔康-β-环糊精:对健康男性胃肠道失血及胃黏膜外观的影响
Int J Tissue React. 1991;13(5):243-8.
4
Effects of piroxicam-beta-cyclodextrin on the gastrointestinal tract.吡罗昔康-β-环糊精对胃肠道的影响。
Eur J Rheumatol Inflamm. 1993;12(4):29-37.
5
The effect of age on piroxicam disposition in rheumatoid arthritis.年龄对类风湿关节炎患者吡罗昔康处置的影响。
J Rheumatol. 1988;15(5):757-63.
6
Evaluation of piroxicam-beta-cyclodextrin, piroxicam, paracetamol and placebo in post-operative oral surgery pain.吡罗昔康-β-环糊精、吡罗昔康、对乙酰氨基酚及安慰剂用于口腔外科术后疼痛的评估
Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 1994;14(5-6):185-91.
7
Supermolecular inclusion of piroxicam with beta-cyclodextrin: a review of its pharmacological properties in laboratory animals.吡罗昔康与β-环糊精的超分子包合物:实验室动物药理特性综述
Eur J Rheumatol Inflamm. 1993;12(4):6-11.
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Oral bioavailability of CHF1194, an inclusion complex of piroxicam and beta-cyclodextrin, in healthy subjects under single dose and steady-state conditions.吡罗昔康与β-环糊精包合物CHF1194在健康受试者单剂量和稳态条件下的口服生物利用度。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1995;47(6):531-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00193707.
9
Comparative population pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic analysis for piroxicam-beta-cyclodextrin and piroxicam.吡罗昔康-β-环糊精与吡罗昔康的比较群体药代动力学-药效学分析。
J Clin Pharmacol. 2000 Nov;40(11):1257-66.
10
Piroxicam-beta-cyclodextrin in the treatment of acute pain of rheumatic disease.吡罗昔康-β-环糊精治疗风湿性疾病急性疼痛
Eur J Rheumatol Inflamm. 1993;12(4):38-46.

引用本文的文献

1
Piroxicam-β-cyclodextrin: a GI safer piroxicam.吡罗昔康-β-环糊精:一种胃肠道安全性更高的吡罗昔康。
Curr Med Chem. 2013;20(19):2415-37. doi: 10.2174/09298673113209990115.
2
Oral bioavailability of CHF1194, an inclusion complex of piroxicam and beta-cyclodextrin, in healthy subjects under single dose and steady-state conditions.吡罗昔康与β-环糊精包合物CHF1194在健康受试者单剂量和稳态条件下的口服生物利用度。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1995;47(6):531-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00193707.
3
Piroxicam-beta-cyclodextrin. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic potential in rheumatic diseases and pain states.
吡罗昔康-β-环糊精。对其药效学和药代动力学特性以及在风湿性疾病和疼痛状态中的治疗潜力的综述。
Drugs. 1994 Dec;48(6):907-29. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199448060-00007.