成人冠状病毒（COVID-19）病的症状表现：系统评价。
Symptomatic manifestations of the disease caused by coronavirus (COVID-19) in adults: systematic review.
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), Departamento de Enfermagem. Teresina, Piauí, Brasil.
Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), Departamento de Enfermagem, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Teresina, Piauí, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2021 May 19;42(spe):e20200205. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20200205. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVE
To identify symptoms of COVID-19 in adults in the scientific literature.
METHOD
Systematic review of studies published from December 1, 2019 to April 21, 2020 from the Scopus, Web of Science and PubMed databases, in order to answer the following research question: "What are the symptoms caused by COVID-19 in adults?" using the keywords "Symptoms", "Clinical Manifestations", "Coronavirus", "COVID-19".
RESULTS
Of the total 105 references, 13 references that addressed the symptoms of COVID-19 were selected. Fever and normal or dry cough were symptoms present in all studies.
CONCLUSION
The symptoms identified in adult patients were fever, normal or dry cough, headache, pharyngalgia, dyspnea, diarrhea, myalgia, vomiting, sputum or expectoration, anxiety or chest pain, fatigue, nausea, anorexia, abdominal pain, rhinorrhea, runny nose or nasal congestion, dizziness, chills, systemic pain, mental confusion, hemoptysis, asthma, taste disorder, smell disorder, belching and tachycardia.
目的
在科学文献中识别成人 COVID-19 的症状。
方法
对 2019 年 12 月 1 日至 2020 年 4 月 21 日期间来自 Scopus、Web of Science 和 PubMed 数据库的研究进行系统回顾，以回答以下研究问题：“COVID-19 成人的症状是什么？” 使用关键词“症状”、“临床表现”、“冠状病毒”、“COVID-19”。
结果
在总共 105 篇参考文献中，选择了 13 篇涉及 COVID-19 症状的参考文献。所有研究均出现发热和正常或干咳症状。
结论
在成年患者中发现的症状有发热、正常或干咳、头痛、咽痛、呼吸困难、腹泻、肌痛、呕吐、咳痰或咯痰、焦虑或胸痛、疲劳、恶心、厌食、腹痛、流涕、鼻塞或鼻充血、头晕、寒战、全身疼痛、精神错乱、咯血、哮喘、味觉障碍、嗅觉障碍、呃逆和心动过速。
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