Mehler M F
Saul R. Korey Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1988 May;51(5):725-7. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.51.5.725.
The term "ocular bobbing" defines a distinctive class of abnormal spontaneous vertical eye movements which occur in a variety of clinicopathological settings. Four cardinal forms, which correspond to the predicted permutations of the two characteristic clinical variables, initial vertical excursion and phasic velocity, have now been described. Reverse ocular dipping, with directional reversal and phasic inversion from typical ocular bobbing, is the last link in this functional tetrad and is newly presented. The four pathological forms share several basic phenomenological features but exhibit clinical and aetiological diversity and significant differences in prognosis. An analysis of the clinical spectrum of disorders subsumed under the general heading of "ocular bobbing" is presented.
术语“眼球摆动”定义了一类独特的异常自发性垂直眼球运动，其出现在多种临床病理情况下。现已描述了四种主要形式，它们对应于两个特征性临床变量（初始垂直偏移和相位速度）的预期排列组合。反向眼球下沉，与典型眼球摆动方向相反且相位反转，是这一功能四联症的最后一环，且是新提出的。这四种病理形式具有若干基本现象学特征，但在临床、病因及预后方面存在差异。本文对归入“眼球摆动”这一统称下的疾病临床谱进行了分析。
