Brophy C J, Norvell N K, Kiluk D J
Virginia Commonwealth University.
J Pers Assess. 1988 Summer;52(2):334-40. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa5202_14.
This study investigated the factor structure of the SCL-90R using an outpatient psychology clinic population. Six relatively homogeneous and stable factors were identified: Depression, Somatization, Anger-Hostility, Paranoid-Psychoticism, Phobic Anxiety, and Obsessive-Compulsive. However, a principal component analysis revealed that the first factor accounted for a large percentage of the variance, suggesting that this instrument measures a general dimension of psychopathology. In addition, significant correlations between the SCL-90R symptom dimensions and both the BDI and several MMPI scales were found. The results of the study lead to questions regarding the utility of the SCL-90R.
本研究使用门诊心理诊所人群调查了症状自评量表90项修订版（SCL - 90R）的因子结构。识别出了六个相对同质且稳定的因子：抑郁、躯体化、愤怒 - 敌意、偏执 - 精神病性、恐惧焦虑和强迫。然而，主成分分析表明第一个因子占方差的很大比例，这表明该工具测量的是心理病理学的一个一般维度。此外，还发现SCL - 90R症状维度与贝克抑郁量表（BDI）和几个明尼苏达多项人格调查表（MMPI）量表之间存在显著相关性。该研究结果引发了关于SCL - 90R效用的问题。
