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[职业治疗师视角下的偏盲患者康复治疗]

[Rehabilitation of the hemianopsia patient from the viewpoint of the ergotherapist].

作者信息

Schweizer V

机构信息

Rehabilitationsklinik Valens.

出版信息

Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1988 May;192(5):559-64. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1050178.

Abstract

Hemianopsia, above all if it is associated with other neuropsychological deficits (neglect, disturbances of spatial orientation) is very disturbing for the patient in daily life. The patient has difficulty dressing, exhibits poor spatial orientation, has difficulty construing spatial relations or reading. Ergotherapy tries to combat all these disorders. There are various methods of treatment at the ergotherapist's disposal: activities of everyday life, such as self-help and household training, functional games, craft skills and neurotraining, which aims in particular at improving intellectual function. In a well-protected environment the patient learns to judge his or her capabilities correctly once again and to make the best of his or her strength or weaknesses in daily life.

摘要

偏盲,尤其是如果它与其他神经心理缺陷(忽视、空间定向障碍)相关联时,在日常生活中会给患者带来极大困扰。患者穿衣困难,空间定向能力差,难以构建空间关系或阅读。职业疗法试图对抗所有这些障碍。职业治疗师有多种治疗方法可供使用:日常生活活动,如自助和家务训练、功能性游戏、手工技能以及神经训练,神经训练尤其旨在改善智力功能。在一个受到良好保护的环境中,患者再次学会正确判断自己的能力,并在日常生活中充分利用自身的优势或劣势。

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