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ALK+ 和 ROS1+ NSCLC 患者的血栓栓塞:系统评价和荟萃分析。

Thromboembolism in ALK+ and ROS1+ NSCLC patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

机构信息

University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Orange, CA, USA; Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, Orange, CA, USA.

National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Singapore.

出版信息

Lung Cancer. 2021 Jul;157:147-155. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2021.05.019. Epub 2021 May 20.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Increased thromboembolism (TE) has been reported in ALK+ and ROS1+ non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Odds ratios (OR) and hazard ratios (HR) of TE were calculated from meta-analysis and time-to-event analysis respectively for either ALK+ or ROS1+ NSCLC patients.

RESULTS

We identified eight studies (766 ALK+, 143 ROS1+, 2314 non-ALK+ and non-ROS1+ NSCLC patients) for the meta-analysis. For ALK+ NSCLC, the pooled OR was 2.00 (95% CI: 1.60-2.50) for total TE (TTE) by random-effects model, 2.10 (95% CI: 1.70-2.60) for venous thromboembolism (VTE), and 1.24 (95% CI: 0.80-1.91) for arterial thromboembolism (ATE). For ROS1+ NSCLC, the pooled OR was 3.08 (95% CI: 1.95-4.86) for TTE, and 3.15 (95% CI: 1.83-5.43) for VTE. Six studies (739 ALK+, 137 ROS1+, 561 EGFR+, 714 "wildtype" NSCLC patients) were included in the time-to-event analysis. The TTE incidence rate was 17.4 (95% CI: 15.3-19.5) per 100 pateint-years for ALK+ NSCLC, and 32.1 (95% CI: 24.6-39.6) per 100 patient-years for ROS1+ NSCLC with a 50 % cumulative incidence rate at year 3 of diagnosis. HR for TTE was 2.35 (95% CI: 1.90-2.92, p < 0.001) and 3.23 (95% CI: 2.40-4.34, p < 0.001) for ALK+ and ROS1+ NSCLC, respectively. Comparing ROS1+ NSCLC to ALK+ NSCLC, HR for TTE was 1.37 (95% CI: 1.05-1.79, p = 0.020).

CONCLUSIONS

ALK+ and ROS1+ NSCLC patients had an increased risk of TE. ROS1+ NSCLC had further increased risk of TE over ALK+ NSCLC.

摘要

简介

已有报道称,ALK+和 ROS1+非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者的血栓栓塞(TE)风险增加。

材料与方法

我们分别通过荟萃分析和时间事件分析计算了 TE 风险的比值比(OR)和风险比(HR),用于分析 ALK+或 ROS1+ NSCLC 患者。

结果

我们纳入了八项研究(766 例 ALK+、143 例 ROS1+、2314 例非 ALK+和非 ROS1+ NSCLC 患者)进行荟萃分析。对于 ALK+ NSCLC,总 TE(TTE)的汇总 OR 为 2.00(95%CI:1.60-2.50),静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)为 2.10(95%CI:1.70-2.60),动脉血栓栓塞(ATE)为 1.24(95%CI:0.80-1.91)。对于 ROS1+ NSCLC,TTE 的汇总 OR 为 3.08(95%CI:1.95-4.86),VTE 为 3.15(95%CI:1.83-5.43)。六项研究(739 例 ALK+、137 例 ROS1+、561 例 EGFR+、714 例“野生型”NSCLC 患者)纳入时间事件分析。ALK+ NSCLC 的 TTE 发生率为 17.4(95%CI:15.3-19.5)/100 患者年,ROS1+ NSCLC 的发生率为 32.1(95%CI:24.6-39.6)/100 患者年,诊断后第 3 年的累积发生率为 50%。TTE 的 HR 为 2.35(95%CI:1.90-2.92,p<0.001)和 3.23(95%CI:2.40-4.34,p<0.001),分别用于 ALK+和 ROS1+ NSCLC。与 ALK+ NSCLC 相比,ROS1+ NSCLC 的 TTE HR 为 1.37(95%CI:1.05-1.79,p=0.020)。

结论

ALK+和 ROS1+ NSCLC 患者的 TE 风险增加。ROS1+ NSCLC 的 TE 风险较 ALK+ NSCLC 进一步增加。

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