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新冠疫情对幼儿教育与照料的影响:面向儿童、家庭、教师及教师教育工作者的研究与资源

The Effects of COVID-19 on Early Childhood Education and Care: Research and Resources for Children, Families, Teachers, and Teacher Educators.

作者信息

Jalongo Mary Renck

机构信息

Emerita, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, 654 College Lodge Road, Indiana, PA 15701 USA.

出版信息

Early Child Educ J. 2021;49(5):763-774. doi: 10.1007/s10643-021-01208-y. Epub 2021 May 24.

Abstract

The COVID-19 world health crisis has profound implications for the care and education of young children in homes and schools, the lives of preservice and inservice teachers, and the work of college/university faculty. This article begins by discussing the implications of a world health pandemic for education and the challenges of conducting a literature review on such a rapidly evolving topic. The next four sections categorize the COVID-19 literature into themes: (1) threats to quality of life (QoL) and wellness, (2) pressure on families and intensification of inequities, (3) changes in teaching methods and reliance on technology, and (4) restructuring of higher education and scholarship interrupted. Each of the four themes is introduced with a narrative that highlights the current context, followed by the literature review. Next is a compilation of high-quality, online resources developed by leading professional organizations to support children, families, and educators dealing with the COVID crisis. The article concludes with changes that hold the greatest potential to advance the field of early childhood education and care.

摘要

新冠疫情引发的全球健康危机对家庭和学校中幼儿的照料与教育、职前和在职教师的生活以及高校教师的工作都产生了深远影响。本文开篇讨论全球健康大流行对教育的影响以及就这样一个快速演变的主题进行文献综述所面临的挑战。接下来的四个部分将新冠疫情相关文献分为几个主题:(1)对生活质量(QoL)和健康的威胁,(2)家庭面临的压力以及不平等现象的加剧,(3)教学方法的变化和对技术的依赖,(4)高等教育的重组以及学术研究的中断。四个主题中的每一个都以一段突出当前背景的叙述引入,随后是文献综述。接下来是由主要专业组织开发的高质量在线资源汇编,以支持应对新冠危机的儿童、家庭和教育工作者。文章最后阐述了最有可能推动幼儿教育与照料领域发展的变革。

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