He Liguo, Han Wei, Shi Zhan
School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Front Psychiatry. 2021 May 12;12:582333. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.582333. eCollection 2021.
This study examines the impact of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) vs. wait list (WL) on the self-reference effect involving negative adjectives in individuals with social anxiety disorder (SAD). Eighty-five participants with SAD were randomly assigned to 12 weeks of MBSR or WL and completed an incidental SRE task that assessed treatment-related negative self-representations. Self-related negative adjectives were worse remembered in MBSR than in WL, and other-related negative adjectives were better remembered in MBSR than in WL. No differences emerged between the levels of self- and other-related processing for adjectives in MBSR. Moreover, the MBSR-related decreases in the difference in recognition memory performance between self and other conditions, that is, the treatment-related equilibrium, could predict the MBSR-related decreases in social anxiety symptoms. The selfless functioning and self-other control that can provide reasonable interpretations for these findings were discussed.
本研究考察了基于正念的减压疗法（MBSR）与等待列表（WL）对社交焦虑障碍（SAD）个体中涉及负面形容词的自我参照效应的影响。85名患有SAD的参与者被随机分配到接受为期12周的MBSR或WL干预，并完成一项附带的自我参照效应任务，该任务评估与治疗相关的负面自我表征。与WL相比，MBSR组中与自我相关的负面形容词记忆更差，而与WL相比，MBSR组中与他人相关的负面形容词记忆更好。MBSR组中形容词的自我相关和他人相关加工水平之间没有差异。此外，MBSR相关的自我与其他条件下识别记忆表现差异的降低，即与治疗相关的平衡，可以预测MBSR相关的社交焦虑症状的降低。文中讨论了能够为这些发现提供合理解释的无我功能和自我-他人控制。
