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一锅法和流动相中通过自由基-极性交叉实现的金属卟啉介导的 C(sp )-H 杂芳基化反应。

Decatungstate-Mediated C(sp )-H Heteroarylation via Radical-Polar Crossover in Batch and Flow.

机构信息

Flow Chemistry Group, Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Department of Organic Chemistry, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Gagarina Avenue 23, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Aug 9;60(33):17893-17897. doi: 10.1002/anie.202104682. Epub 2021 Jul 9.

Abstract

Photocatalytic hydrogen atom transfer is a very powerful strategy for the regioselective C(sp )-H functionalization of organic molecules. Herein, we report on the unprecedented combination of decatungstate hydrogen atom transfer photocatalysis with the oxidative radical-polar crossover concept to access the direct net-oxidative C(sp )-H heteroarylation. The present methodology demonstrates a high functional group tolerance (40 examples) and is scalable when using continuous-flow reactor technology. The developed protocol is also amenable to the late-stage functionalization of biologically relevant molecules such as stanozolol, (-)-ambroxide, podophyllotoxin, and dideoxyribose.

摘要

光催化氢原子转移是一种非常强大的策略,可用于有机分子的区域选择性 C(sp )-H 功能化。在此,我们报告了前所未有的十钨酸盐氢原子转移光催化与氧化自由基-极性交叉概念的结合,以实现直接净氧化 C(sp )-H 杂芳基化。本方法证明了对高官能团耐受性(40 个实例),并且当使用连续流反应器技术时可扩展。所开发的方案也适用于生物相关分子如司坦唑醇、(-)- Ambroxide、鬼臼毒素和去氧核糖的后期功能化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54b1/8457183/4553d7c38454/ANIE-60-17893-g005.jpg

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