富含儿茶素的阿萨伊种子提取物对脂多糖刺激的RAW 264.7细胞和角叉菜胶诱导的爪肿胀的抑制作用。

Inhibitory Effect of Catechin-Rich Açaí Seed Extract on LPS-Stimulated RAW 264.7 Cells and Carrageenan-Induced Paw Edema.

作者信息

Xavier Gabriel Silva, Teles Amanda Mara, Moragas-Tellis Carla Junqueira, Chagas Maria do Socorro Dos Santos, Behrens Maria Dutra, Moreira Wendel Fragoso de Freitas, Abreu-Silva Ana Lucia, Calabrese Kátia da Silva, Nascimento Maria do Desterro Soares Brandão, Almeida-Souza Fernando

机构信息

Rede Nordeste de Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís 65080-805, Maranhão, Brazil.

Pós-Graduação em Saúde do Adulto, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís 65080-805, Brazil.

出版信息

Foods. 2021 May 6;10(5):1014. doi: 10.3390/foods10051014.

Abstract

Açaí berry is a fruit from the tree commonly known as açaízeiro ( Mart.) originated from the Amazonian region and widely consumed in Brazil. There are several reports of the anti-inflammatory activity of its pulp and few data about the seed's potential in inflammation control. This work aimed to evaluate the effect of catechin-rich açaí extract on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells and carrageenan-induced paw edema. The treatment with ethyl acetate extract (EO-ACET) was used in an in vitro model performed with macrophages stimulated by LPS, in which pro-inflammatory markers were evaluated, and in an in vivo model of acute inflammation, in which edema inhibition was evaluated. EO-ACET showed an absence of endotoxins, and did not display cytotoxic effects in RAW 264.7 cells. LPS-stimulated cells treated with EO-ACET displayed low levels of nitrite and interleukins (IL's), IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-12, when compared to untreated cells. EO-ACET treatment was able to inhibit carrageenan-induced paw edema at 500 and 1000 mg/kg, in which no acute inflammatory reaction or low mast cell counts were observed by histology at the site of inoculation of λ-carrageenan. These findings provide more evidence to support further studies with seeds for the treatment of inflammation.

摘要

阿萨伊浆果是一种来自通常被称为阿萨伊树(Mart.)的果实,原产于亚马逊地区,在巴西广泛食用。有几份关于其果肉抗炎活性的报道,但关于种子在炎症控制方面潜力的数据很少。这项工作旨在评估富含儿茶素的阿萨伊提取物对脂多糖(LPS)刺激的RAW 264.7细胞和角叉菜胶诱导的爪肿胀的影响。乙酸乙酯提取物(EO - ACET)用于体外模型,该模型用LPS刺激巨噬细胞,评估促炎标志物,以及用于急性炎症的体内模型,评估水肿抑制情况。EO - ACET显示无内毒素,且对RAW 264.7细胞无细胞毒性作用。与未处理细胞相比,用EO - ACET处理的LPS刺激细胞显示出低水平的亚硝酸盐和白细胞介素(IL),即IL - 1β、IL - 6和IL - 12。EO - ACET处理能够在500和1000 mg/kg剂量下抑制角叉菜胶诱导的爪肿胀,组织学检查发现在接种λ - 角叉菜胶的部位未观察到急性炎症反应或低肥大细胞计数。这些发现为进一步研究种子治疗炎症提供了更多证据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc0a/8148186/2c91c78fdbe2/foods-10-01014-g001.jpg

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