Pozzi Paolo, Soggiu Alessio, Bonizzi Luigi, Elkin Nati, Zecconi Alfonso
Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Torino, L.go Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco (TO), Italy.
Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milano, Via Pascal 36, 20133 Milano, Italy.
Pathogens. 2021 May 19;10(5):628. doi: 10.3390/pathogens10050628.
The virus responsible for the pandemic that has affected 152 countries worldwide is a new strain of coronavirus (CoV), which belongs to a family of viruses widespread in many animal species, including birds, and mammals including humans. Indeed, CoVs are known in veterinary medicine affecting several species, and causing respiratory and/or enteric, systemic diseases and reproductive disease in poultry. Animal diseases caused by CoV may be considered from the following different perspectives: livestock and poultry CoVs cause mainly "population disease"; while in companion animals they are a source of mainly "individual/single subject disease". Therefore, respiratory CoV diseases in high-density, large populations of livestock or poultry may be a suitable example for the current SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 pandemic. In this review we describe some strategies applied in veterinary medicine to control CoV and discuss if they may help to develop practical and useful strategies to control the SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 pandemic.
引发这场已影响全球152个国家的大流行的病毒是一种新型冠状病毒(CoV),它属于一个在包括鸟类在内的许多动物物种以及包括人类在内的哺乳动物中广泛存在的病毒家族。事实上,冠状病毒在兽医学中是已知的,会感染多个物种,并在家禽中引起呼吸道和/或肠道、全身性疾病以及生殖疾病。由冠状病毒引起的动物疾病可以从以下不同角度来考虑:家畜和家禽的冠状病毒主要引发“群体疾病”;而在伴侣动物中,它们主要是“个体/单一主体疾病”的来源。因此,高密度、大量家畜或家禽群体中的呼吸道冠状病毒疾病可能是当前新型冠状病毒/新冠肺炎大流行的一个合适例子。在这篇综述中,我们描述了兽医学中用于控制冠状病毒的一些策略,并讨论它们是否有助于制定切实可行且有用的策略来控制新型冠状病毒/新冠肺炎大流行。