Laboratory of Glycobiology & Biochemistry, Department of Biotechnology, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Laboratory of Molecular Plant Biology, Department of Biology, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.
Biomolecules. 2021 May 18;11(5):756. doi: 10.3390/biom11050756.
Plant development represents a continuous process in which the plant undergoes morphological, (epi)genetic and metabolic changes. Starting from pollination, seed maturation and germination, the plant continues to grow and develops specialized organs to survive, thrive and generate offspring. The development of plants and the interplay with its environment are highly linked to glycosylation of proteins and lipids as well as metabolism and signaling of sugars. Although the involvement of these protein modifications and sugars is well-studied, there is still a long road ahead to profoundly comprehend their nature, significance, importance for plant development and the interplay with stress responses. This review, approached from the plants' perspective, aims to focus on some key findings highlighting the importance of glycosylation and sugar signaling for plant development.
植物发育是一个连续的过程,在此过程中,植物经历形态、(表)遗传和代谢变化。从授粉开始,种子成熟和萌发,植物继续生长并发育专门的器官以生存、茁壮成长和繁衍后代。植物的发育及其与环境的相互作用与蛋白质和脂质的糖基化以及糖的代谢和信号转导密切相关。尽管这些蛋白质修饰和糖的参与已经得到了很好的研究,但要深刻理解它们的性质、对植物发育的意义和重要性以及与胁迫反应的相互作用,还有很长的路要走。本综述从植物的角度出发,旨在重点介绍一些关键发现,强调糖基化和糖信号在植物发育中的重要性。