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2017 年和 2020 年护士的工作相关心理健康状况——新冠疫情前后的对比随访研究。

Nurses' Work-Related Mental Health in 2017 and 2020-A Comparative Follow-Up Study before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, 22184 Lund, Sweden.

Division of Public Health, Kristianstad University, 29128 Kristianstad, Sweden.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 23;19(23):15569. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192315569.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic put a lot of strain on healthcare organizations. Nurses account for over 50% of healthcare staff, and how nurses perform in their work is influenced by a number of human and work environmental factors. However, to our knowledge, there has not been a previous study with the intention to look at all areas that affect a sustainable working life and how these impact nurses' mental well-being. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between, and the effect of, different factors in nurses' work situations associated with nurses' work-related mental-health diagnoses, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. A questionnaire was sent out to all 9219 nurses in the Swedish county of Skane in the spring of 2017 and during wave two of the COVID-19 pandemic in the fall of 2020. The data were analyzed through logistic regression analysis. The results showed that lack of joy in the daily work, an increased workload and lack of support from co-workers had an increased association with work-related mental-health diagnoses. Future research regarding the long-term impact of COVID-19 on all areas of nurses' professional and personal lives is needed.

摘要

新冠疫情大流行给医疗机构带来了很大压力。护士占医护人员的 50%以上,护士的工作表现受到许多人为因素和工作环境因素的影响。然而,据我们所知,以前没有研究旨在探讨影响护士可持续工作生活的所有方面,以及这些因素如何影响护士的心理健康。本研究旨在调查新冠疫情之前和期间,与护士工作相关的心理健康诊断相关的护士工作环境中的不同因素之间的关联和影响。2017 年春季,向瑞典斯科讷省的所有 9219 名护士发放了问卷,2020 年秋季在新冠疫情的第二波期间发放了问卷。数据分析采用逻辑回归分析。结果表明,日常工作中缺乏乐趣、工作量增加和同事支持不足与工作相关的心理健康诊断之间的关联增加。需要对新冠疫情对护士专业和个人生活所有方面的长期影响进行进一步研究。

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