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铁磁纳米纤维中的神经启发式信号处理

Neuro-Inspired Signal Processing in Ferromagnetic Nanofibers.

作者信息

Blachowicz Tomasz, Grzybowski Jacek, Steblinski Pawel, Ehrmann Andrea

机构信息

Center for Science and Education-Institute of Physics, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.

Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.

出版信息

Biomimetics (Basel). 2021 May 26;6(2):32. doi: 10.3390/biomimetics6020032.


DOI:10.3390/biomimetics6020032
PMID:34073438
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8161448/
Abstract

Computers nowadays have different components for data storage and data processing, making data transfer between these units a bottleneck for computing speed. Therefore, so-called cognitive (or neuromorphic) computing approaches try combining both these tasks, as is done in the human brain, to make computing faster and less energy-consuming. One possible method to prepare new hardware solutions for neuromorphic computing is given by nanofiber networks as they can be prepared by diverse methods, from lithography to electrospinning. Here, we show results of micromagnetic simulations of three coupled semicircle fibers in which domain walls are excited by rotating magnetic fields (inputs), leading to different output signals that can be used for stochastic data processing, mimicking biological synaptic activity and thus being suitable as artificial synapses in artificial neural networks.

摘要

如今的计算机具有用于数据存储和数据处理的不同组件,这使得这些单元之间的数据传输成为计算速度的瓶颈。因此,所谓的认知(或神经形态)计算方法试图像人类大脑那样将这两项任务结合起来,以使计算更快且能耗更低。为神经形态计算准备新硬件解决方案的一种可能方法是使用纳米纤维网络,因为它们可以通过从光刻到静电纺丝等多种方法制备。在此,我们展示了三根耦合半圆形纤维的微磁模拟结果,其中畴壁由旋转磁场(输入)激发,从而产生不同的输出信号,这些信号可用于随机数据处理,模拟生物突触活动,因此适合作为人工神经网络中的人工突触。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1495/8161448/2487c1a1ab87/biomimetics-06-00032-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1495/8161448/1ee10da5c140/biomimetics-06-00032-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1495/8161448/0746701d2f8e/biomimetics-06-00032-g002a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1495/8161448/2487c1a1ab87/biomimetics-06-00032-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1495/8161448/1ee10da5c140/biomimetics-06-00032-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1495/8161448/0746701d2f8e/biomimetics-06-00032-g002a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1495/8161448/2487c1a1ab87/biomimetics-06-00032-g003.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Neuro-Inspired Signal Processing in Ferromagnetic Nanofibers.

Biomimetics (Basel). 2021-5-26

[2]
Magnetic Elements for Neuromorphic Computing.

Molecules. 2020-5-30

[3]
Memristors for Neuromorphic Circuits and Artificial Intelligence Applications.

Materials (Basel). 2020-2-20

[4]
Micromagnetic Simulations of Chaotic Ferromagnetic Nanofiber Networks.

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2020-4-12

[5]
Design Space Exploration of Hardware Spiking Neurons for Embedded Artificial Intelligence.

Neural Netw. 2019-9-26

[6]
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[7]
Hybrid oxide brain-inspired neuromorphic devices for hardware implementation of artificial intelligence.

Sci Technol Adv Mater. 2021-5-14

[8]
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Nanomaterials (Basel). 2019-1-12

[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Innate Orientating Behavior of a Multi-Legged Robot Driven by the Neural Circuits of .

Biomimetics (Basel). 2024-5-23

[2]
Electrospun Magnetic Nanofiber Mats for Magnetic Hyperthermia in Cancer Treatment Applications-Technology, Mechanism, and Materials.

Polymers (Basel). 2023-4-15

[3]
The Influence of the Number of Spiking Neurons on Synaptic Plasticity.

Biomimetics (Basel). 2023-1-11

[4]
Magnetic Carbon Nanofiber Mats for Prospective Single Photon Avalanche Diode (SPAD) Sensing Applications.

Sensors (Basel). 2021-11-26

本文引用的文献

[1]
Magnetic Elements for Neuromorphic Computing.

Molecules. 2020-5-30

[2]
Micromagnetic Simulations of Chaotic Ferromagnetic Nanofiber Networks.

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2020-4-12

[3]
Use of Two-Photon Lithography with a Negative Resist and Processing to Realise Cylindrical Magnetic Nanowires.

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2020-2-28

[4]
Recent advances in physical reservoir computing: A review.

Neural Netw. 2019-3-20

[5]
Scalable Manufacturing of Single Nanowire Devices Using Crack-Defined Shadow Mask Lithography.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2019-2-13

[6]
A Neuro-Inspired System for Online Learning and Recognition of Parallel Spike Trains, Based on Spike Latency, and Heterosynaptic STDP.

Front Neurosci. 2018-10-31

[7]
Flexible three-dimensional artificial synapse networks with correlated learning and trainable memory capability.

Nat Commun. 2017-9-29

[8]
Efficient and controlled domain wall nucleation for magnetic shift registers.

Sci Rep. 2017-9-19

[9]
Dramatic influence of curvature of nanowire on chiral domain wall velocity.

Sci Adv. 2017-5-5

[10]
A non-volatile organic electrochemical device as a low-voltage artificial synapse for neuromorphic computing.

Nat Mater. 2017-2-20

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