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基于快速正交搜索(Fast Orthogonal Search,FOS)的 GPS 扫频抗干扰技术。

GPS Swept Anti-Jamming Technique Based on Fast Orthogonal Search (FOS).

机构信息

Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, ON K7K 7B4, Canada.

Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria P.O. Box 1029, Egypt.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2021 May 26;21(11):3706. doi: 10.3390/s21113706.

Abstract

Recently, there has been growing demand for GPS-based reliable positioning, with the broadening of a range of new applications that mainly rely on GPS. GPS receivers have, recently, been attractive targets for jamming. GPS signals are received below the noise floor. Thus, they are vulnerable to interference and jamming. A jamming signal can potentially decrease the SNR, which results in disruption of GPS-based services. This paper aims to propose a reliable and accurate, swept anti-jamming technique based on high-resolution spectral analysis, utilizing the FOS method to provide an accurate spectral estimation of the GPS swept jamming signal. resulting in suppressing the jamming signal efficiently at the signal processing stages in the GPS receiver. Experiments in this research are conducted using the Spirent GSS6700 simulation system to create a fully controlled environment to test and validate the developed method's performance. The results demonstrated the proposed method's capabilities to detect, estimate, and adequately suppress the GPS swept jamming signals. After the proposed anti-jamming module was employed, the software receiver was able to provide a continuous positioning solution during the presence of jamming within a 10 m positioning accuracy.

摘要

近年来,对基于 GPS 的可靠定位的需求不断增长,同时新的应用范围也在不断扩大,这些应用主要依赖于 GPS。GPS 接收器最近成为了干扰的目标。GPS 信号在噪声电平以下被接收。因此,它们容易受到干扰和干扰。干扰信号可能会降低 SNR,从而导致基于 GPS 的服务中断。本文旨在提出一种可靠和准确的基于高分辨率频谱分析的扫频抗干扰技术,利用 FOS 方法对 GPS 扫频干扰信号进行精确的频谱估计,从而在 GPS 接收器的信号处理阶段有效地抑制干扰信号。本研究中的实验使用 Spirent GSS6700 仿真系统进行,以创建一个完全可控的环境来测试和验证所开发方法的性能。结果表明,所提出的方法能够检测、估计和充分抑制 GPS 扫频干扰信号。在使用了所提出的抗干扰模块后,软件接收器能够在干扰存在的情况下提供连续的定位解决方案,定位精度在 10 米以内。

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