Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine & Public Health, 600 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S Kingshighway Blvd, Campus, Box 8131, St. Louis, USA.
Abdom Radiol (NY). 2021 Oct;46(10):5021-5036. doi: 10.1007/s00261-021-03135-3. Epub 2021 Jun 1.
Computed tomography (CT) scout images, also known as CT localizer radiographs, topograms, or scanograms, are an important, albeit often overlooked part of the CT examination. Scout images may contain important findings outside of the scanned field of view on CT examinations of the abdomen and pelvis, such as unsuspected lung cancer at the lung bases. Alternatively, scout images can provide complementary information to findings within the scanned field of view, such as characterization of retained surgical foreign bodies. Assessment of scout images adds value and provides a complementary "opportunistic" review for interpretation of abdominopelvic CT examinations. Scout image review is a useful modern application of conventional abdominal radiograph interpretation that can help establish a diagnosis or narrow a differential diagnosis. This review discusses the primary purpose and intent of the CT scout images, addresses standard of care and bias related to scout image review, and presents a general systematic approach to assessing scout images with multiple illustrative examples, including potential pitfalls in interpreting scout images.
计算机断层扫描(CT)扫描定位图像,也称为 CT 定位片、体层摄影或扫描图,是 CT 检查中一个重要但经常被忽视的部分。在腹部和骨盆 CT 检查中,扫描野外可能包含重要的发现,如肺底部未被怀疑的肺癌。或者,扫描定位图像可以为扫描野内的发现提供补充信息,如对遗留手术异物的特征描述。评估扫描定位图像为解读腹部和骨盆 CT 检查增加了价值,并提供了一种互补的“机会性”回顾。扫描定位图像的评估是对传统腹部 X 线摄影解读的一种有用的现代应用,可以帮助确立诊断或缩小鉴别诊断范围。本综述讨论了 CT 扫描定位图像的主要目的和意图,探讨了与扫描定位图像评估相关的标准护理和偏见,并提出了一种评估扫描定位图像的一般系统方法,包括解读扫描定位图像时的潜在陷阱,附有多个实例。