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拉丁美洲和加勒比国家的龋齿患病情况及其对生活质量的影响。

Dental caries experience and its impact on quality of life in Latin American and Caribbean countries.

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, School of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.

Universidad Iberoamericana, Biomaterials and Dentistry Research Center (CIBO-UNIBE), Academic Research Department, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

出版信息

Braz Oral Res. 2021 May 28;35(suppl 01):e052. doi: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2021.vol35.0052. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Robust epidemiological data allow for logical interventions taken in the interest of public health. Dental caries is a major public health problem driven by increased sugar consumption and various biological, behavioral, and psychosocial factors, and is known to strongly affect an individual's quality of life. This study aims to critically review epidemiological data on the prevalence of dental caries in Latin American and Caribbean countries (LACC) and its impact on the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of the population. Although the majority of national surveys did not include all age groups and several countries reported a reduction in the prevalence of cavitated carious lesions, most nations still exhibited a high burden of decayed teeth. OHRQoL evaluation was limited to children and older adults only, and was not included in any national survey. Study heterogeneity and methodological issues hindered comparison of evidence between studies and over time, and updating national level data on caries prevalence and its impact on OHRQoL should be prioritized in LACCs.

摘要

有强有力的流行病学数据支持,可以为了公众健康利益采取合理的干预措施。龋齿是一个主要的公共卫生问题,其主要驱动因素是糖的摄入量增加以及各种生物、行为和社会心理因素,已知它会严重影响个体的生活质量。本研究旨在批判性地回顾拉丁美洲和加勒比国家(LACC)的龋齿流行率的流行病学数据及其对该地区人群口腔健康相关生活质量(OHRQoL)的影响。尽管大多数国家调查并未涵盖所有年龄组,且有几个国家报告称龋齿病变的发生率有所下降,但大多数国家仍存在大量龋齿问题。OHRQoL 的评估仅局限于儿童和老年人,且并未纳入任何国家调查。研究的异质性和方法问题阻碍了对不同研究和随时间推移的证据进行比较,因此应优先更新 LACC 国家层面的龋齿流行率及其对 OHRQoL 的影响数据。

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