Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Institute for Work and Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Health Soc Care Community. 2022 Jul;30(4):1344-1352. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13464. Epub 2021 Jun 3.
Health and social care services can enhance the community experiences of people with Alzheimer's disease and their caregivers but making decisions about service use is complex. Using a grounded theory methodology, we explored service use decision-making in 40 spousal and adult children caregivers for people with Alzheimer's disease across the caregiving and disease trajectory. Participants' perception of their initial service interactions influenced their decision-making process and use of services. Difficulties navigating the healthcare system and finding available services also influenced decision-making. Caregivers make decisions to sustain care in the community that change throughout the caregiving and disease trajectory. Two key factors influence service use (a) the goals of caregiving and (b) the practicalities of accessing services. Both factors change across caregiving phases. By expanding our understanding of how caregivers make service use decisions, we can augment future practice to help caregivers access services that can better support them across the disease trajectory.
医疗和社会保健服务可以增强阿尔茨海默病患者及其护理人员的社区体验,但服务使用决策非常复杂。本研究采用扎根理论方法,在照顾者和疾病轨迹的整个过程中,对 40 名阿尔茨海默病患者的配偶和成年子女护理者的服务使用决策进行了探讨。参与者对其最初服务互动的看法影响了他们的决策过程和服务使用。护理人员在医疗保健系统中导航和寻找可用服务也会影响决策。护理人员做出维持社区护理的决策,这些决策会随着照顾者和疾病轨迹的变化而变化。有两个关键因素会影响服务使用(a)照顾的目标和(b)获取服务的实际情况。这两个因素在照顾阶段都会发生变化。通过扩大我们对护理人员如何做出服务使用决策的理解,我们可以增强未来的实践,帮助护理人员获得更好地支持他们在疾病轨迹中的服务。