Department of Plant Pathology, China Agricultural University (CAU), Beijing 100193, China.
Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China.
J Invertebr Pathol. 2021 Jul;183:107626. doi: 10.1016/j.jip.2021.107626. Epub 2021 Jun 1.
Nematodes as plant pathogens adversely affect food, fiber, and biofuels production by causing plant diseases. A variety of chemical nematicides are being applied to soil, seeds, or foliage with a goal of disease prevention. Despite the proven efficacy of these chemicals against plant-parasitic nematodes, factors like prolonged residual toxicity to human health, environmental pollution, and the risk of resistance development can't be neglected. Due to these reasons, many chemicals are being banned continuously or delimited in the crop production system. Alternatively, the need for long-term strategies and integrative approaches to control plant diseases is inevitable. Trichoderma spp. are widely used in agriculture as biological control agents (BCA). To our knowledge, either very little or no information available on the most recent developments regarding Trichoderma-mediated biological control of plant-parasitic nematodes. This review summarizes the recent advances in using Trichoderma as BCA and plant growth regulator with a special focus on plant-parasitic nematodes.
线虫作为植物病原体，通过引起植物病害，对粮食、纤维和生物燃料的生产造成不利影响。人们将各种化学杀线虫剂应用于土壤、种子或叶片，以预防疾病。尽管这些化学物质对植物寄生线虫有确切的防治效果，但长期对人类健康的残留毒性、环境污染以及产生抗药性的风险等因素不容忽视。由于这些原因，许多化学物质不断被禁止或在作物生产系统中受到限制。相反，控制植物病害需要长期的战略和综合方法。木霉属被广泛用作农业中的生物防治剂（BCA）。据我们所知，关于木霉介导的植物寄生线虫生物防治的最新进展，相关信息很少或没有。本综述总结了利用木霉作为 BCA 和植物生长调节剂的最新进展，特别关注植物寄生线虫。
