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多功能聚合物胶束纳米医学在癌症的诊断和治疗中的应用。

Multifunctional polymeric micellar nanomedicine in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.

机构信息

National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) - Ahmedabad, An Institute of National Importance, Government of India, Opposite Air Force Station Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India.

National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) - Ahmedabad, An Institute of National Importance, Government of India, Opposite Air Force Station Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India; School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM'S NMIMS, Green Pharma Industrial Park, TSIIC, Hyderabad-509301, India.

出版信息

Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2021 Jul;126:112186. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2021.112186. Epub 2021 May 14.

Abstract

Polymeric micelles are a prevalent topic of research for the past decade, especially concerning their fitting ability to deliver drug and diagnostic agents. This delivery system offers outstanding advantages, such as biocompatibility, high loading efficiency, water-solubility, and good stability in biological fluids, to name a few. The multifunctional polymeric micellar architect offers the added capability to adapt its surface to meet the looked-for clinical needs. This review cross-talks the recent reports, proof-of-concept studies, patents, and clinical trials that utilize polymeric micellar family architectures concerning cancer targeted delivery of anticancer drugs, gene therapeutics, and diagnostic agents. The manuscript also expounds on the underlying opportunities, allied challenges, and ways to resolve their bench-to-bedside translation for allied clinical applications.

摘要

聚合物胶束是过去十年研究的热门课题,尤其是在其适合递药和诊断试剂方面。这种递药系统具有许多突出的优点,如生物相容性、高载药效率、水溶性和在生物流体中的良好稳定性等。多功能聚合物胶束结构具有能够适应临床需求的附加能力。本综述讨论了最近有关利用聚合物胶束家族结构在癌症靶向递药、基因治疗和诊断试剂方面的报告、概念验证研究、专利和临床试验。本文还阐述了潜在的机遇、相关挑战以及解决这些问题的方法,以实现其向临床应用的转化。

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