Geynisman Daniel M, Maranchie Jodi K, Ball Mark W, Bratslavsky Gennady, Singer Eric A
Department of Hematology/Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA.
Department of Urology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Urol Oncol. 2021 Sep;39(9):548-560. doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2021.04.038. Epub 2021 Jun 4.
The diagnosis, evaluation and management of patients with renal cell carcinoma has transformed in the 21st century. Utilizing biological discoveries and technological advances, the field has moved from blunt surgical and largely ineffective medical treatments, to nuanced and fine-tuned approaches based on biology, extent of disease and patient preferences. In this review we will summarize the last 25 years of progress in kidney cancer.
21世纪以来,肾细胞癌患者的诊断、评估及治疗方式发生了转变。借助生物学领域的发现和技术进步,该领域已从简单粗暴的手术治疗以及效果不佳的药物治疗,转变为基于生物学特性、疾病范围和患者偏好的细致入微且经过精准调整的治疗方法。在这篇综述中,我们将总结过去25年里肾癌研究取得的进展。