Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Department of Anesthesiology, Jiangjin Centre Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Front Public Health. 2021 May 20;9:653055. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.653055. eCollection 2021.
This study aimed to evaluate the level and factors affecting the perioperative exercise intention in China. This study was a cross-sectional survey in Southwest China. Four hundred and ninety nine participants were randomly sampled in eight medical centers from November 23, 2020 to November 27, 2020. The survey included sociodemographic information and a 24-item modified questionnaire, which aimed to evaluate the attitude toward daily exercise, perception of perioperative exercise, social support and the perioperative exercise intention. A multivariable linear regression model was used to evaluate the effect of different items on the patients' intention for perioperative exercise. A total of 523 responses (95.09%) were collected and 499 (95.41%) were analyzed. The level of exercise intention of the patients during the perioperative period was: 14.83% planned to exercise every day in the hospital, 21.04% planned to exercise every other day, and 35.87% planned to exercise every week. Intensity of daily exercise ( = 0.016), positive attitude of daily exercise ( < 0.001), positive attitude of perioperative exercise ( < 0.001) and social support ( < 0.001) were positively associated with the intention for perioperative exercise. Female ( = 0.012), non-tertiary center ( = 0.011), and preoperative anxiety ( = 0.023) was negatively associated with it. The intention for perioperative exercise was low in Southwest China. The authors aimed to relieve preoperative anxiety, promote the education of perioperative exercise, design perioperative exercise programs, and provide more social support from medical staff and family for inpatients undergoing elective surgery.
本研究旨在评估中国围手术期运动意向的水平和影响因素。本研究是在中国西南部进行的一项横断面调查。2020 年 11 月 23 日至 11 月 27 日，在 8 家医疗中心随机抽取 499 名参与者。调查包括社会人口统计学信息和 24 项改良问卷，旨在评估对日常运动的态度、对围手术期运动的感知、社会支持和围手术期运动意向。采用多变量线性回归模型评估不同项目对患者围手术期运动意向的影响。共收集 523 份有效回复（95.09%），其中 499 份（95.41%）进行了分析。患者围手术期运动意向水平为：14.83%计划在医院每天运动，21.04%计划隔天运动，35.87%计划每周运动。每日运动强度（ = 0.016）、日常运动的积极态度（ < 0.001）、围手术期运动的积极态度（ < 0.001）和社会支持（ < 0.001）与围手术期运动意向呈正相关。女性（ = 0.012）、非三级中心（ = 0.011）和术前焦虑（ = 0.023）与围手术期运动意向呈负相关。中国西南部围手术期运动意向较低。作者旨在缓解术前焦虑，促进围手术期运动教育，设计围手术期运动方案，并为择期手术住院患者提供更多来自医务人员和家庭的社会支持。
