Mejía-Rodríguez Fabiola, Villalpando Salvador, Shamah-Levy Teresa, García-Guerra Armando, Méndez-Gómez Humarán Ignacio, De la Cruz-Góngora Vanessa Vianey
Centro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Centro de Evaluación de Encuestas, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Salud Publica Mex. 2021 May 3;63(3 May-Jun):401-411. doi: 10.21149/12152.
To compare the prevalence of women 20-49 years of age with iron deficiency anemia (IDA), iron deficiency with no anemia (IDNA), and non-ID anemia (NIDA) in com-parison during 2006, 2012 and 2018, and their association with sociodemographic characteristics and nutritional status.
Ensanut 2006, 2012 and 2018- 19 are comparable for measurements of anemia (hemoglobin) and Iron deficiency (ID, by ferritin). Both measurements combined were compared with year of surveys and other dependent variables using a multinomial regression.
In 2006, the total prevalence of anemia was 14.9% and ID 29.0%, the prevalence of IDA was 8.35%, of IDNA 20.5%, and NIDA 6.6%; in 2012, the total prevalence of anemia was 13.3%, ID was 9.6%, IDA 8.6%, IDNA 21.0% y NIDA 4.7%; in 2018 total prevalence of anemia was 21.4%, of ID 25.7%, IDA 10.5%, IDNA 15.2% and NIDA 10.9%.
The total prevalence of anemia increased 6.5 pp between 2006 and 2018, IDNA reduced, IDA had no significant changes, the mayor increase (4.3 pp) occurred in NIDA.
比较2006年、2012年和2018年20 - 49岁女性缺铁性贫血（IDA）、缺铁无贫血（IDNA）和非缺铁性贫血（NIDA）的患病率，以及它们与社会人口学特征和营养状况的关联。
2006年、2012年以及2018 - 2019年的全国健康与营养状况调查（Ensamut）在贫血（血红蛋白）和缺铁（通过铁蛋白检测ID）测量方面具有可比性。使用多项回归分析将这两项测量结果与调查年份及其他因变量进行比较。
2006年，贫血总患病率为14.9%，缺铁患病率为29.0%，IDA患病率为8.35%，IDNA患病率为20.5%，NIDA患病率为6.6%；2012年，贫血总患病率为13.3%，缺铁患病率为9.6%，IDA患病率为8.6%，IDNA患病率为21.0%，NIDA患病率为4.7%；2018年，贫血总患病率为21.4%，缺铁患病率为25.7%，IDA患病率为10.5%，IDNA患病率为15.2%，NIDA患病率为10.9%。
2006年至2018年期间，贫血总患病率增加了6.5个百分点，IDNA患病率降低，IDA患病率无显著变化，NIDA患病率增加幅度最大（4.3个百分点）。
