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[外科口罩对训练有素的健康男孩运动表现及运动主观用力感觉的影响]

[Effects of surgical face masks on exercise performance and perceived exertion of exercise in well-trained healthy boys].

作者信息

Schulte-Körne Benedikt, Hollmann Wildor, Vassiliadis Argiris, Predel Hans-Georg

机构信息

Institut für Kreislaufforschung und Sportmedizin, Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln, Am Sportpark Müngersdorf 6, 50933, Köln, Deutschland.

Olympiastützpunkt NRW/Rheinland, Guts-Muths-Weg 1, 50933, Köln, Deutschland.

出版信息

Wien Med Wochenschr. 2022 Mar;172(3-4):59-62. doi: 10.1007/s10354-021-00851-9. Epub 2021 Jun 8.

DOI:10.1007/s10354-021-00851-9
PMID:34101084
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8185696/
Abstract

This study investigated the effects of surgical "everday" face masks on the physical performance and perceived exertion in trained eleven-year-old boys.No decrease in objective performance parameters was found in the aerobic and aerobic-anaerobic transition zones. However, at the maximum performance level with surgical face mask, there was a significant reduction in running time as well as a significant increase in the subjective perception of exertion with otherwise unchanged performance parameters. In summary, the use of surgical face masks in trained children does not affect athletic activities as long as the loads are performed primarily in the aerobic intensity range.

摘要

本研究调查了外科“日常”口罩对训练有素的11岁男孩身体表现和主观用力感觉的影响。在有氧和有氧-无氧过渡区未发现客观表现参数下降。然而,在佩戴外科口罩达到最大表现水平时,跑步时间显著减少,且在表现参数不变的情况下主观用力感觉显著增加。总之,只要负荷主要在有氧强度范围内进行,在训练有素的儿童中使用外科口罩不会影响体育活动。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ccf9/8901462/1e5be6041e87/10354_2021_851_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ccf9/8901462/1e5be6041e87/10354_2021_851_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ccf9/8901462/1e5be6041e87/10354_2021_851_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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PLoS One. 2021 Feb 24;16(2):e0247414. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247414. eCollection 2021.
2
The impact of face masks on children-A mini review.口罩对儿童的影响——小型综述。
Acta Paediatr. 2021 Jun;110(6):1778-1783. doi: 10.1111/apa.15784. Epub 2021 Feb 21.
3
Effects of surgical face masks on cardiopulmonary parameters during steady state exercise.医用口罩对稳定状态运动中心肺参数的影响。
Sci Rep. 2020 Dec 21;10(1):22363. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-78643-1.
4
Face Masks and the Cardiorespiratory Response to Physical Activity in Health and Disease.口罩与健康和疾病患者体力活动时的心肺反应。
Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2021 Mar;18(3):399-407. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202008-990CME.
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Return to training in the COVID-19 era: The physiological effects of face masks during exercise.返回 COVID-19 时代的训练:运动期间口罩的生理影响。
Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2021 Jan;31(1):70-75. doi: 10.1111/sms.13832. Epub 2020 Sep 30.
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Effects of surgical and FFP2/N95 face masks on cardiopulmonary exercise capacity.手术和 FFP2/N95 口罩对心肺运动能力的影响。
Clin Res Cardiol. 2020 Dec;109(12):1522-1530. doi: 10.1007/s00392-020-01704-y. Epub 2020 Jul 6.
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Carbon dioxide rebreathing in respiratory protective devices: influence of speech and work rate in full-face masks.呼吸防护设备中的二氧化碳再呼吸:全面罩中言语和工作速率的影响。
Ergonomics. 2013;56(5):781-90. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2013.777128. Epub 2013 Mar 21.
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Absence of consequential changes in physiological, thermal and subjective responses from wearing a surgical mask.佩戴手术口罩不会对生理、热和主观反应产生明显变化。
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