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急性布洛芬过量中毒时血浆布洛芬浓度与毒性之间的关系。

The relationship between plasma ibuprofen concentrations and toxicity in acute ibuprofen overdose.

作者信息

Jenkinson M L, Fitzpatrick R, Streete P J, Volans G N

机构信息

Department of Rheumatology, Guy's Hospital, London, UK.

出版信息

Hum Toxicol. 1988 Jul;7(4):319-24. doi: 10.1177/096032718800700404.

DOI:10.1177/096032718800700404
PMID:3410480
Abstract
  1. The information available from the literature and from a prospective survey of ibuprofen overdose being undertaken by the London centre of the National Poisons Information Service (NPIS) was examined utilizing the Generalized Linear Interactive Modelling (GLIM) statistical computing package. 2. This confirmed that timed ibuprofen plasma concentrations were related to the symptoms of tachycardia, dizziness, tinnitus, ocular symptoms and coma/stupor as well as to reversible renal impairment and plasma hepatic enzyme elevation. 3. The best model of the relationship between symptomatic toxicity and timed ibuprofen plasma concentrations, was an exponential equation in time. Because of the lack of specificity or sensitivity in this model, and absence of demonstrable clinical advantages from its application, we do not recommend its use as a guide to predict toxicity. 4. However analysis of a larger information base utilizing similar methodology could, by increasing the statistical power of the resultant model, provide a useful means of predicting ibuprofen toxicity. 5. A previously postulated relationship between post-ingestion ibuprofen plasma concentrations and toxicity was not confirmed.
摘要
  1. 利用广义线性交互建模(GLIM)统计计算软件包,对来自文献以及由国家毒物信息服务中心(NPIS)伦敦中心开展的布洛芬过量前瞻性调查所获得的信息进行了研究。2. 这证实了布洛芬血浆浓度随时间的变化与心动过速、头晕、耳鸣、眼部症状及昏迷/木僵等症状相关,也与可逆性肾功能损害及血浆肝酶升高有关。3. 有症状毒性与布洛芬血浆浓度随时间变化之间关系的最佳模型是一个时间指数方程。鉴于该模型缺乏特异性或敏感性,且应用中未显示出明显的临床优势,我们不建议将其用作预测毒性的指南。4. 然而,利用类似方法对更大的信息库进行分析,通过提高所得模型的统计效力,可能会提供一种预测布洛芬毒性的有用方法。5. 摄入后布洛芬血浆浓度与毒性之间先前假定的关系未得到证实。

相似文献

1
The relationship between plasma ibuprofen concentrations and toxicity in acute ibuprofen overdose.急性布洛芬过量中毒时血浆布洛芬浓度与毒性之间的关系。
Hum Toxicol. 1988 Jul;7(4):319-24. doi: 10.1177/096032718800700404.
2
Ibuprofen overdose: the first two years of over-the-counter sales.布洛芬过量:非处方药销售的头两年
Hum Toxicol. 1987 Mar;6(2):173-8. doi: 10.1177/096032718700600211.
3
Ibuprofen overdose.布洛芬过量服用。
Int J Clin Pract Suppl. 2003 Apr(135):54-60.
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Ibuprofen overdose in adults.
J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1992;30(1):23-37. doi: 10.3109/15563659208994443.
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A prospective, population-based study of acute ibuprofen overdose: complications are rare and routine serum levels not warranted.一项基于人群的布洛芬急性过量摄入前瞻性研究:并发症罕见,无需常规检测血清水平。
Ann Emerg Med. 1990 Jun;19(6):657-62. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(05)82471-0.
6
Ibuprofen overdose--a prospective study.布洛芬过量——一项前瞻性研究。
West J Med. 1988 Jun;148(6):653-6.
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Ibuprofen overdose: 126 cases.布洛芬过量:126例。
Ann Emerg Med. 1986 Nov;15(11):1308-13. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(86)80617-5.
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Acute poisoning with ibuprofen.布洛芬急性中毒
Hum Toxicol. 1983 Apr;2(2):381-4. doi: 10.1177/096032718300200234.
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Acute renal insufficiency in ibuprofen overdose.
Pediatr Emerg Care. 1995 Apr;11(2):107-8. doi: 10.1097/00006565-199504000-00013.
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Ibuprofen overdose complicated by renal failure, adult respiratory distress syndrome, and metabolic acidosis.布洛芬过量服用并发肾衰竭、成人呼吸窘迫综合征和代谢性酸中毒。
J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1994;32(3):315-20. doi: 10.3109/15563659409017966.

引用本文的文献

1
Clinical pharmacokinetics of ibuprofen. The first 30 years.布洛芬的临床药代动力学。头30年
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1998 Feb;34(2):101-54. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199834020-00002.
2
Toxic effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in overdose. An overview of recent evidence on clinical effects and dose-response relationships.非甾体抗炎药过量的毒性作用。近期关于临床效应及剂量反应关系的证据综述。
Drug Saf. 1990 Jul-Aug;5(4):252-74. doi: 10.2165/00002018-199005040-00003.