Tuvan State University, 36 Lenina St., Kyzyl, Republic of Tuva, Russian Federation, 667000.
Tomsk State University, 36 Lenina Pr., Tomsk, Russian Federation, 634050.
Ambio. 2021 Nov;50(11):1926-1952. doi: 10.1007/s13280-021-01570-6. Epub 2021 Jun 11.
Biological diversity is the basis for, and an indicator of biosphere integrity. Together with climate change, its loss is one of the two most important planetary boundaries. A halt in biodiversity loss is one of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Current changes in biodiversity in the vast landmass of Siberia are at an initial stage of inventory, even though the Siberian environment is experiencing rapid climate change, weather extremes and transformation of land use and management. Biodiversity changes affect traditional land use by Indigenous People and multiple ecosystem services with implications for local and national economies. Here we review and analyse a large number of scientific publications, which are little known outside Russia, and we provide insights into Siberian biodiversity issues for the wider international research community. Case studies are presented on biodiversity changes for insect pests, fish, amphibians and reptiles, birds, mammals and steppe vegetation, and we discuss their causes and consequences.
生物多样性是生物圈完整性的基础和指标。与气候变化一样，生物多样性的丧失是两个最重要的行星边界之一。停止生物多样性的丧失是联合国可持续发展目标之一。尽管西伯利亚的环境正在经历快速的气候变化、极端天气和土地利用及管理方式的转变，但广袤的西伯利亚大陆的生物多样性目前仍处于初步盘点阶段。生物多样性的变化影响到土著人民的传统土地利用和多种生态系统服务，对地方和国家经济都有影响。在这里，我们审查和分析了大量在俄罗斯以外鲜为人知的科学出版物，并为更广泛的国际研究界提供了有关西伯利亚生物多样性问题的见解。我们提供了关于昆虫、鱼类、两栖动物和爬行动物、鸟类、哺乳动物和草原植被的生物多样性变化的案例研究，并讨论了它们的原因和后果。
