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审美情感的维度与聚类:语义剖析分析

Dimensions and Clusters of Aesthetic Emotions: A Semantic Profile Analysis.

作者信息

Beermann Ursula, Hosoya Georg, Schindler Ines, Scherer Klaus R, Eid Michael, Wagner Valentin, Menninghaus Winfried

机构信息

Department of Psychology, UMIT-Private University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, Hall in Tirol, Austria.

Department of Education and Psychology, Division of Methods and Evaluation, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2021 May 28;12:667173. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.667173. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Aesthetic emotions are elicited by different sensory impressions generated by music, visual arts, literature, theater, film, or nature scenes. Recently, the AESTHEMOS scale has been developed to facilitate the empirical assessment of such emotions. In this article we report a semantic profile analysis of aesthetic emotion terms that had been used for the development of this scale, using the GRID approach. This method consists of obtaining ratings of emotion terms on a set of meaning facets (features) which represent five components of the emotion process (appraisal, bodily reactions, action tendencies, expression, and feelings). The aims here were (a) to determine the dimensionality of the GRID features when applied to aesthetic emotions and compare it to published results for emotion terms in general, and (b) to examine the internal organization of the domain of aesthetic emotion terms in order to identify salient clusters of these items based on the similarity of their feature profiles on the GRID. Exploratory Principal Component Analyses suggest a four-dimensional structure of the semantic space consisting of valence, power, arousal, and novelty, converging with earlier GRID studies on large sets of standard emotion terms. Using cluster analyses, 15 clusters of aesthetic emotion terms with similar GRID feature profiles were identified, revealing the internal organization of the aesthetic emotion terms domain and meaningful subgroups of aesthetic emotions. While replication for further languages is required, these findings provide a solid basis for further research and methodological development in the realm of aesthetic emotions.

摘要

审美情感由音乐、视觉艺术、文学、戏剧、电影或自然场景所产生的不同感官印象引发。最近,已开发出AESTHEMOS量表以促进对这类情感的实证评估。在本文中,我们报告了一项对用于该量表开发的审美情感术语的语义剖析分析,采用了GRID方法。该方法包括在一组代表情感过程五个组成部分(评估、身体反应、行动倾向、表达和感受)的意义层面(特征)上获取情感术语的评分。这里的目的是:(a)确定GRID特征应用于审美情感时的维度,并将其与已发表的一般情感术语结果进行比较;(b)检查审美情感术语领域的内部组织,以便根据这些术语在GRID上的特征概况的相似性识别出显著的聚类。探索性主成分分析表明语义空间的四维结构由效价、力量、唤醒和新颖性组成,这与早期关于大量标准情感术语的GRID研究结果一致。通过聚类分析,识别出了15个具有相似GRID特征概况的审美情感术语聚类,揭示了审美情感术语领域的内部组织以及审美情感中有意义的亚组。虽然需要对更多语言进行重复验证,但这些发现为审美情感领域的进一步研究和方法发展提供了坚实的基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/581d/8194692/3730539518a4/fpsyg-12-667173-g0001.jpg

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