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身体活动量低的中年女性的生活方式相关教育与咨询资源利用情况及心血管生物标志物

Lifestyle-related education and counseling resource utilization and cardiovascular biomarkers in midlife women with low physical activity.

作者信息

Badon Sylvia E, Nance Nerissa, Fogelberg Renee, Quesenberry Charles, Hedderson Monique M, Avalos Lyndsay A

机构信息

Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research, Oakland CA, United States.

The Permanente Medical Group, Oakland CA, United States.

出版信息

Prev Med Rep. 2021 May 17;23:101401. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101401. eCollection 2021 Sep.

Abstract

Health plan-based resources are promising avenues for decreasing cardiovascular disease risk. This study examined associations of lifestyle-related resource utilization within a healthcare delivery system and cardiovascular biomarkers among midlife women with low physical activity. Midlife women (45-55 years old) with <10 min/week of reported physical activity at a primary care visit within a large integrated healthcare delivery system in Northern California in 2015 (n = 55,393) were identified. Within this cohort, subsequent lifestyle-related health education and individual coaching resource utilization, and the next recorded physical activity, weight, systolic blood pressure, plasma glucose, HDL and LDL cholesterol measures up to 2 years after the index primary care visit were identified from electronic health records. We used a multilevel linear model to estimate associations. About 3% (n = 1587) of our cohort had ≥1 lifestyle-related resource encounter; 0.3% (n = 178) had ≥ 4 encounters. Participation in ≥4 lifestyle-related resource encounters (compared to none) was associated with 51 more minutes/week of physical activity (95% CI: 33,69) at the next clinical measurement in all women, 6.2 kg lower weight (95% CI: -7.0,-5.5) at the next measurement in women with obesity, and 8-10 mg/dL lower plasma glucose (95% CI: -30,14 and -23,2, respectively) at the next measurement in women with diabetes or prediabetes. Our results support the sustained utilization of health plan-based lifestyle-related resources for improving physical activity, weight, and plasma glucose in high-risk midlife women. Given the observed low utilization, health system-wide efforts may be warranted to increase utilization of lifestyle-related resources in this population.

摘要

基于健康计划的资源是降低心血管疾病风险的有效途径。本研究调查了医疗服务体系中与生活方式相关的资源利用情况,以及身体活动较少的中年女性心血管生物标志物之间的关联。2015年,在北加利福尼亚州一个大型综合医疗服务体系的初级保健就诊中,确定了报告每周身体活动时间少于10分钟的中年女性(45 - 55岁)(n = 55,393)。在这个队列中,从电子健康记录中识别出随后与生活方式相关的健康教育和个人指导资源利用情况,以及在首次初级保健就诊后长达2年的下一次记录的身体活动、体重、收缩压、血浆葡萄糖、高密度脂蛋白和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇测量值。我们使用多级线性模型来估计关联。我们队列中约3%(n = 1587)的人有≥1次与生活方式相关的资源接触;0.3%(n = 178)的人有≥4次接触。在所有女性的下一次临床测量中,参与≥4次与生活方式相关的资源接触(与未接触相比)与每周多51分钟的身体活动相关(95%可信区间:33,69);在肥胖女性的下一次测量中,体重减轻6.2千克(95%可信区间:-7.0,-5.5);在患有糖尿病或糖尿病前期的女性的下一次测量中,血浆葡萄糖分别降低8 - 10毫克/分升(95%可信区间:-30,14和-23,2)。我们的结果支持持续利用基于健康计划的与生活方式相关的资源,以改善高危中年女性的身体活动、体重和血浆葡萄糖水平。鉴于观察到的利用率较低,可能需要在整个卫生系统范围内做出努力,以提高该人群对与生活方式相关资源的利用率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1aa9/8173299/6833f815f70b/gr1.jpg

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